1978 (2) TMI 63 - HC - Income Tax

Summary

Issues Involved:
1. Taxability of the sum received under the export incentive scheme.
2. Admissibility of salary paid to Smt. Makhani Debi Bagrodia as an expenditure.

Summary:

Issue 1: Taxability of the Sum Received Under the Export Incentive Scheme
The assessee, a company engaged in the manufacture of cotton textiles, rayon, yarn, and transparent paper, received Rs. 5,85,701 under the export incentive scheme. The Income-tax Officer included this amount in the total income, rejecting the assessee's claim that it was a casual receipt. The officer noted that the receipt was earned in the course of business and regularly expected by the company. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner upheld this decision, stating that the amount was a business profit and not a capital receipt. The Tribunal also confirmed this view, emphasizing that the amount was received in the course of carrying on the business and was not a subsidy or grant from the Government. The High Court agreed, referencing the Supreme Court's decision in V. S. S. V. Meenakshi Achi v. Commissioner of Income-tax [1966] 60 ITR 253, and concluded that the sum was a taxable income. The first question was answered in the affirmative and in favor of the revenue.

Issue 2: Admissibility of Salary Paid to Smt. Makhani Debi Bagrodia as an Expenditure
Smt. Makhani Debi Bagrodia was paid a salary of Rs. 9,600, which the Income-tax Officer disallowed, questioning the genuineness of her employment and the lack of evidence of services rendered. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner allowed the claim, but the Tribunal disallowed it again, citing insufficient proof of services rendered. The Tribunal rejected additional evidence submitted after the hearing, as it was not presented earlier and would require scrutiny of records not before the Tribunal. The High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, stating there was material evidence to reject the claim and no question of perverse finding or improper rejection of fresh material. The second question was also answered in the affirmative and in favor of the revenue.

Conclusion:
Both issues were resolved in favor of the revenue, with the High Court affirming the taxability of the sum received under the export incentive scheme and the disallowance of the salary paid to Smt. Makhani Debi Bagrodia as an admissible expenditure.