1977 (4) TMI 31 - HC - Income Tax

Summary

Issues involved:
1. Whether 25% of 'technical aid fees' paid by the assessee to a foreign company should be allowed as a deductible revenue expenditure.

Judgment Details:

Issue 1:
The judgment pertains to the deduction of 25% of 'technical aid fees' paid by the assessee to a foreign company, M/s. Metropolitan Cammel Carriage and Wagon Company Ltd., England, as a revenue expenditure. The agreement between the parties involved the foreign company providing technical assistance to the assessee in exchange for payments. The Income-tax Officer disallowed 25% of the payments as capital in nature, following a precedent. However, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner allowed the deduction, which was upheld by the Tribunal. The High Court analyzed the agreement terms, emphasizing the enduring benefit acquired by the assessee, leading to the conclusion that the amount paid was capital in nature. The Court distinguished a previous case involving the purchase of a business, stating that the present case concerns technical know-how benefits that could be utilized indefinitely. Consequently, the disallowed amounts were upheld as capital expenditure, overturning the Tribunal's decision in favor of the assessee.

This judgment clarifies the distinction between revenue and capital expenditure in the context of technical assistance agreements, emphasizing the enduring benefit acquired by the assessee as a determining factor for the nature of the expenditure.