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2020 (1) TMI 314 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Deletion of additions made under Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act on account of deemed dividend.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Deletion of Additions under Section 2(22)(e) on Account of Deemed Dividend

Facts and Arguments:
- The revenue appealed against the order of the CIT (A) deleting the addition of ?10,57,01,194 made under Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
- The Assessing Officer (AO) treated the amount received by the assessee from M/s Apra Auto India Pvt. Ltd., where the assessee held 86.67% shares, as deemed dividend due to the company's accumulated profits of ?21.65 crore.
- The assessee contended that the amounts received were:
- ?5,62,00,000 as advance against a commercial building,
- ?73,76,584 in the expense account,
- ?6,00,84,793 in the ledger account.

Assessment Officer's Findings:
- The AO considered the agreement to sell between the assessee and M/s Apra Auto India Pvt. Ltd., dated 03.04.2011, as a ploy to evade the provisions of Section 2(22)(e).
- The AO relied on several judgments to support the contention that the transactions were designed to avoid tax implications.

Arguments before ITAT:
- The Departmental Representative (DR) argued that the trifurcation of the amount was a cover-up to disguise the deemed dividend.
- The assessee reiterated the arguments made before the CIT (A) and supported the order of the CIT (A).

Tribunal's Analysis:
- The assessee was involved in real estate development and had entered into a buyer's agreement with M/s Apra Auto India Pvt. Ltd. for the sale of commercial space.
- The agreement stipulated that if the buyer failed to pay the total consideration by the scheduled date, the agreement would be terminated, and the advance would be refunded without interest.
- The assessee refunded the advance of ?5,62,00,000 after the agreement was terminated.
- The assessee had a credit balance throughout the financial year in the books of M/s Apra Auto India Pvt. Ltd., indicating no loan was taken from the company.

CIT (A)'s Findings:
- The CIT (A) found that the transactions were in the normal course of business and the advance received was not in the nature of a loan or advance as contemplated in Section 2(22)(e).
- The CIT (A) noted that the assessee had similar transactions with other parties, which were accepted by the AO without invoking Section 2(22)(e).
- The CIT (A) concluded that the AO's observations lacked factual basis and directed the deletion of the addition.

Tribunal's Conclusion:
- The Tribunal upheld the CIT (A)'s order, stating that the advance received from M/s Apra Auto India Pvt. Ltd. was a trade advance and not a loan.
- The Tribunal emphasized that the provisions of Section 2(22)(e) were not applicable as the transactions were in the normal course of business.
- The appeal of the revenue was dismissed.

Final Order:
- The appeal of the revenue was dismissed, and the deletion of the addition made by the AO under Section 2(22)(e) was upheld.

Order Pronounced:
- The order was pronounced in the open court on 26/12/2019.

 

 

 

 

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