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1. Justification of canceling penalties under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. Analysis: The judgment involves a case where the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, under directions from the High Court, had to decide on the cancellation of penalties imposed under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act. The assessee, an individual dealing in mill-made cloth, had their income for the relevant assessment years determined by the Appellate Tribunal at specific amounts after additions were made by the Income-tax Officer. Penalties were imposed by the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner under section 271(1)(c) of the Act. The Tribunal vacated the imposition of penalties based on the argument that the assessee's accounts were accepted by the revenue, and there was no gross negligence on the part of the assessee in showing lower income. The Tribunal concluded that the levy of penalty was unsustainable and, therefore, canceled the penalties. The judgment referred to the Supreme Court case of Hindustan Steel Ltd. v. State of Orissa, emphasizing that the imposition of penalties is not mandatory even if provided for by statute. The Tribunal's powers in imposing penalties are akin to those of the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner. The Tribunal, after considering the totality of facts and circumstances, decided that it was not a case where penalty was warranted. This decision was held to be within the framework of the law, and no question of law arose from it. The High Court also cited the case of Commissioner of Income-tax v. Prafulla Kumar Mallik, where the court declined to interfere as the Tribunal had considered all relevant facts in vacating the penalties. Furthermore, the High Court mentioned decisions from the Mysore High Court and the Kerala High Court where the Appellate Tribunal's decision not to impose penalties was upheld. The High Court, after considering all the arguments and precedents, held that the Appellate Tribunal was justified in canceling the penalties under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act in the present case. The judgment concluded without any order as to costs, and the concurring judge agreed with the decision.
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