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2020 (4) TMI 282 - HC - Customs100% EOU - Recovery of Customs Duty with penalty - It is the grievance on the part of the petitioner that for the entire period of 17 years, the show cause notice issued in the year 2000 was not heard and surprisingly the date of hearing was given after 17 years - HELD THAT - In the reply filed by the respondents, all averments have been denied and it has been stated that the petitioner had not produced any documentary evidence like income tax return or other documentary evidence showing that the petitioner had stopped the business and the factory and its office premises had been sold out. Since, these facts had not been stated with substantive and supportive documents, claims have not been genuine - there are no grounds put-forth by the department, which can attribute any of the reasons to the petitioners for delay, which has been caused in adjudicating the matter. The provisions of law have been made apparently clear and the ratio is emphatically focused on adhering to the time limit while adjudicating the show cause notice. Petition allowed - decided in favor of petitioner.
Issues:
1. Delay in adjudicating a show cause notice issued to a private limited company operating as a 100% Export Oriented Undertaking. 2. Lack of justification for the delay in deciding the case and reviving the adjudication process after 17 years. 3. Challenge against the delay raised by the petitioner and the response of the respondents. 4. Interpretation of statutory time limits for determining excise duty and the implications of delaying adjudication beyond the specified time frame. Issue 1: Delay in Adjudication The petitioner, a private limited company operating as a 100% Export Oriented Undertaking, received a show cause notice in 2000 regarding unpaid customs duty and penalties. Despite replying to the notice in 2001, the case was not heard until 2017, causing a delay of 17 years. The petitioner sought relief from the High Court due to the prolonged delay in the adjudication process, highlighting the unreasonable timeline for the hearing set by the authorities. Issue 2: Lack of Justification for Delay The petitioner contended that no valid reasons were provided for the extended delay in adjudicating the matter. The lack of communication regarding the status of the case for almost two decades raised concerns about the arbitrary revival of the proceedings after such a long period without any substantive justification. The petitioner questioned the transfer of the case to a call book and subsequent reactivation without proper explanation, emphasizing the need for transparency and adherence to legal timelines. Issue 3: Challenge Against Delay In response to the petitioner's claims, the respondents refuted the allegations and cited a previous court decision to support their position. The respondents denied the petitioner's assertions and argued that the delay was not unjustified, pointing out discrepancies in the petitioner's submissions and questioning the authenticity of the claims made regarding the cessation of business operations. Issue 4: Interpretation of Statutory Time Limits The High Court referred to a previous judgment regarding the time limits prescribed by law for determining excise duty. The court emphasized the legislative intent behind setting such time frames and the obligation of authorities to adhere to these limits. The court highlighted that delays in adjudication, especially without valid reasons, contravene statutory requirements and undermine the efficiency and fairness of the adjudicatory process. The court reiterated the importance of timely resolution of cases and criticized the practice of keeping matters in a state of limbo for extended periods without just cause. In conclusion, the High Court allowed the petitions based on the established legal principles and the failure of the authorities to justify the prolonged delay in adjudicating the show cause notice. The court's decision underscored the significance of adhering to statutory time limits and conducting adjudicatory processes in a timely and transparent manner to uphold the rule of law and ensure procedural fairness.
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