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Home Case Index All Cases Central Excise Central Excise + AT Central Excise - 2021 (8) TMI AT This

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2021 (8) TMI 1029 - AT - Central Excise


Issues Involved:

1. Admissibility of CENVAT Credit on various services received after the removal of goods from the factory.
2. Definition and interpretation of "input services" under Rule 2(1) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
3. Determination of "place of removal" in the context of export goods.
4. Applicability of extended period of limitation and penalties.

Issue-Wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Admissibility of CENVAT Credit on Various Services:
The tribunal examined the admissibility of CENVAT Credit on several services including Clearing Charges, Commission on Export Sales, Material Handling Charges, Terminal Handling Charges, Bank Commission Charges, Aviation Charges, and Courier Services. The Commissioner had previously disallowed these credits, arguing that they did not fall within the definition of "input services" as per Rule 2(1) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.

2. Definition and Interpretation of "Input Services":
The tribunal noted that Rule 2(1) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 defines "input service" as any service used by a manufacturer whether directly or indirectly, in or in relation to the manufacture of final products and clearance of final products from the place of removal. The definition is inclusive and not exclusive, encompassing services used in relation to business activities such as accounting, auditing, financing, recruitment, quality control, etc. The Commissioner had interpreted the definition restrictively, applying the principle of Ejusdem Generis to limit the scope of "input services."

3. Determination of "Place of Removal":
The tribunal referred to the CBEC Circular No. 999/6/2015-CX dated 28.02.2015 and the larger bench decision in Honest Biovet [2014 (310) ELT 526 (T-LB)], which clarified that the "place of removal" in the case of exports would be the port or depot from where the goods are finally sold. This interpretation allowed services related to the export process, such as Custom House Agent (CHA) services, Material Handling Charges, and Terminal Handling Charges, to be considered as "input services" eligible for CENVAT Credit.

4. Applicability of Extended Period of Limitation and Penalties:
The tribunal found that there was no suppression of facts by the appellant, and thus the extended period of limitation could not be invoked. Consequently, penalties equivalent to the demand confirmed could not be upheld. The tribunal cited the Supreme Court decision in Rajasthan Spinning and Weaving Mills, which emphasized that penalties under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944, depend on the existence of specific conditions such as suppression of facts.

Judgment:
- Clearing Charges (CHA), Material Handling Charges, Terminal Handling Charges: The tribunal held these services to be admissible as "input services" under Rule 2(1) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, based on the interpretation of "place of removal" as the port or depot in the case of exports.
- Commission on Export Sales: The tribunal referred to the Madras High Court decision in Intimate Fashions India [2019 (31) GSTL 22 (Mad)] and held that the commission paid to foreign agents for promoting sales is covered under "sales promotion" and thus qualifies as "input services."
- Bank Commission Charges: The tribunal followed previous decisions, including Sundaram Clayton Ltd [2016 (42) STR 741 (T)], and held that financial services are necessary for manufacturing activities, thus qualifying for CENVAT Credit.
- Courier Services: The tribunal upheld the admissibility of CENVAT Credit on courier services used for business activities, citing Apar Industries [2010 (20) STR 624 (T)].
- Aviation Charges: The tribunal did not find sufficient support for the claim of CENVAT Credit on aviation charges used for employee travel, as these services did not qualify as "input services" under the pre-2011 definition.
- Limitation and Penalties: The tribunal held that there was no suppression of facts, and thus the extended period of limitation and penalties could not be applied.

Conclusion:
The appeals were partly allowed, with the tribunal setting aside all demands and penalties except for the demand related to aviation services amounting to ?66,290.

 

 

 

 

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