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2022 (5) TMI 895 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Jurisdiction under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2. Adequacy of enquiries made by the Assessing Officer (AO) during the assessment proceedings.
3. Application of mind by the AO regarding the increase in stock valuation.
4. Validity of proceedings initiated under Section 263 based on an audit objection.
5. Delay in filing the appeal due to COVID-19.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Jurisdiction under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961:
The appeal was filed against the order passed under Section 263 by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT), Ludhiana-1. The PCIT had set aside the assessment order on the grounds that it was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue. The assessee contended that the PCIT erred in assuming jurisdiction under Section 263, arguing that the original assessment was completed after due application of mind and consideration of all relevant facts.

2. Adequacy of enquiries made by the AO during the assessment proceedings:
The assessee argued that the AO had made requisite enquiries during the assessment proceedings, including the verification of stock valuation and unexplained receivables. The AO had issued a questionnaire, and the assessee had duly responded with detailed explanations and supporting documents. The order sheet entries indicated that the AO had examined bills, vouchers, and impounded material from the survey operation conducted on the assessee's premises.

3. Application of mind by the AO regarding the increase in stock valuation:
The assessee disclosed an additional business income of Rs. 3.25 crore during the survey, which included Rs. 2.45 crore for increased stock valuation and Rs. 0.80 crore for unexplained receivables. The AO considered these disclosures and the consistent method of stock valuation followed by the assessee. The AO's acceptance of the assessee's explanations and the absence of any adverse findings indicated due application of mind.

4. Validity of proceedings initiated under Section 263 based on an audit objection:
The assessee contended that the proceedings under Section 263 were initiated based on an audit objection, which is not a valid ground for invoking Section 263. The Tribunal referred to the judgment of the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in CIT vs. Sohana Woollen Mills, which held that mere audit objections cannot justify the exercise of jurisdiction under Section 263. The Tribunal concurred with this view, finding that the PCIT's action was not justified.

5. Delay in filing the appeal due to COVID-19:
The appeal was filed with a delay of 83 days, which the assessee attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Tribunal condoned the delay, considering the binding nature of the CBDT Circular No. 10/2021 and the Hon'ble Apex Court's order in suo moto Writ Petition dated 27.05.2021, which provided relaxation for filing appeals due to the pandemic.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal found that the AO had made adequate enquiries and applied his mind during the assessment proceedings. The proceedings under Section 263 were deemed invalid as they were based on an audit objection and lacked sufficient grounds. The Tribunal quashed the PCIT's order under Section 263 and allowed the assessee's appeal. The delay in filing the appeal was condoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Final Judgment:
The appeal of the assessee was allowed, and the order under Section 263 was quashed. The Tribunal pronounced the order on 31.03.2022.

 

 

 

 

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