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1987 (7) TMI 117 - HC - Customs

Issues:
1. Quashing of process under Customs Act and Control of Imports and Exports Act.
2. Allegations of fraud and conspiracy in import and sale of cassette tapes.
3. Justification of issuing process against the accused.
4. Analysis of evidence and confessional statements.

Detailed Analysis:
1. The judgment concerns a petition seeking the quashing of the process issued under Sections 135(1)(a) and 135(1)(b) of the Customs Act and Section 5 of the Control of Imports and Exports Act. The complaint alleged that the accused were involved in a scheme to evade customs duty by importing cassette tapes under false pretenses.

2. The prosecution's case revolved around the accused engaging in fraudulent activities related to the import and sale of cassette tapes. The accused No. 1, in collusion with others, imported cassette tapes under a duty exemption scheme but instead of re-exporting them after recording, they were sold in the local market. The accused were accused of misrepresenting the export of tapes and engaging in clandestine sales, leading to the evasion of customs duty.

3. The judgment evaluated the justification of issuing the process against the accused. The defense argued that there was insufficient evidence to establish the accused's involvement in the alleged offenses. The court noted that while there might be some suspicion regarding the accused's complicity, it fell short of justifying the issuance of the process. The court emphasized the need for concrete evidence to proceed with the prosecution.

4. The analysis delved into the evidence presented against the accused, particularly focusing on the role of the petitioner, accused No. 3. The court examined the petitioner's actions, such as accompanying the main accused to clear customs and seeking legal advice after the seizure of cassette tapes. The court dismissed the arguments linking the petitioner to the crimes, highlighting that mere association or certain actions did not establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The court also rejected the contention that confessional statements implicated the petitioner, emphasizing that they did not amount to admissions of guilt.

In conclusion, the court found that the evidence and arguments presented were insufficient to sustain the process issued by the trial court, leading to the quashing of the process against the petitioner.

 

 

 

 

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