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2022 (7) TMI 1006 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Disallowance under Section 36(1)(va) read with Section 2(24)(x) of the Income-tax Act for delayed deposit of employees' EPF contributions.
2. Addition of service tax collected but not paid, treated as business income under Section 28 read with Section 5 of the Income-tax Act.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Disallowance under Section 36(1)(va) read with Section 2(24)(x) for delayed deposit of employees' EPF contributions:

The assessee challenged the addition of Rs. 7,16,761/- made by the AO for delayed deposit of employees' EPF contributions. The assessee argued that the actual delayed deposit amount was Rs. 6,42,579/-, not Rs. 7,16,761/-, and provided a reconciliation of the delayed deposits. The assessee claimed that the delayed deposits were made before the due date of filing the return of income under Section 139(1) and hence should not be disallowed under Section 43B.

The Tribunal found merit in the assessee's argument, noting that the employees' share of EPF contributions was deposited before the due date of filing the return of income. The Tribunal cited various judicial pronouncements, including the Bombay High Court's decision in CIT Vs. Hindustan Organic Chemicals Ltd., which held that both employers' and employees' contributions to PF and ESI are covered under Section 43B. The Tribunal concluded that the amendments made by the Finance Act, 2021, to Section 36(1)(va) and Section 43B are applicable prospectively from AY 2021-22 onwards and do not affect the assessee's case for AY 2012-13. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and directed the AO to vacate the disallowance of Rs. 7,16,761/-.

2. Addition of service tax collected but not paid, treated as business income under Section 28 read with Section 5:

The assessee also challenged the addition of Rs. 54,65,666/- for service tax collected but not paid, which was treated as business income by the AO. The assessee argued that since it had not claimed any deduction for the service tax amount, no disallowance should be made. The AO and CIT(A) held that the service tax should have been included in the contract receipts and disallowed the unpaid amount under Section 43B.

The Tribunal observed that the assessee consistently followed the exclusive method of accounting for contract receipts (net of service tax) and had not claimed any deduction for the service tax. The Tribunal referred to the Bombay High Court's decision in The Commissioner of Income-tax-2 vs. Knight Frank (India) Pvt. Ltd., which held that Section 145A(a)(ii) applies only to goods and not to services. The Tribunal noted that Section 145A was amended by the Finance Act, 2018, to include services, but this amendment is applicable from AY 2017-18 onwards.

The Tribunal concluded that the assessee's method of accounting for contract receipts net of service tax was proper and that no disallowance under Section 43B was warranted since the assessee had not claimed any deduction for the service tax. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and vacated the addition of Rs. 54,65,666/-.

Conclusion:

The Tribunal allowed the assessee's appeal, setting aside the CIT(A)'s order and vacating the disallowances of Rs. 7,16,761/- for delayed deposit of employees' EPF contributions and Rs. 54,65,666/- for unpaid service tax. The Tribunal's decision was based on the consistent accounting method followed by the assessee and relevant judicial pronouncements.

 

 

 

 

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