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Interpretation of Rule 56A in relation to availing exemption under Notification No. 103/61. Analysis: The petitioners, a private limited company manufacturing synthetic organic dyestuff, sought exemption under Notification No. 103/61 from excise duty on intermediates used in production. The Central Government amended the notification, requiring compliance with Rule 56A for availing the exemption. The Assistant Collector initially granted provisional exemption but later revoked it, demanding payment of duty. The main issue was whether the Assistant Collector correctly applied Rule 56A to deny the exemption. The petitioner argued that the Assistant Collector erred in extending Rule 56A beyond procedural aspects to substantive provisions for determining exemption eligibility. Rule 56A allows credit for duty paid materials used in manufacturing finished goods, subject to conditions. The Central Government amended Rule 56A to disallow credit for countervailing duty on materials falling under Item No. 68 of the First Schedule. The Assistant Collector's decision was based on this amendment, concluding the company was not entitled to the exemption. However, the Court found merit in the petitioner's argument. The amendment to Rule 56A postdated the amendment to Notification No. 103/61, which specified that only the procedure in Rule 56A should be followed for availing the exemption. The Court held that the Assistant Collector's interpretation rendered the exemption notification redundant. The purpose of the exemption was to offset countervailing customs duty on imported intermediates used in manufacturing dyestuff. Importing the amended proviso to Rule 56A would defeat this purpose, which was not the intention of the Central Government. Therefore, the Court set aside the Assistant Collector's order, ruling that the substantive provisions of Rule 56A should not be applied to determine eligibility for the exemption under Notification No. 103/61. The demand for duty was quashed, and the petitioner's bonds and bank guarantee were discharged. No costs were awarded in the case.
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