1998 (7) TMI 97 - HC - Customs

Summary

Issues involved:
The judgment deals with the penalty imposed on individuals under Section 129E of the Customs Act, 1962 for their involvement in an attempt to export goods to Nepal. The key issues include the applicability of penalty, waiver of pre-deposit, and the distinction between preparation and attempt in committing an offense.

Penalty Imposition Issue:
The Adjudicating Authority found individuals involved in attempting to export goods and imposed penalties. The petitioners challenged the penalty, arguing that they did not commit any offense. The Court analyzed the provisions of the Customs Act and the findings of the Adjudicating Authority. It was concluded that the penalty was not justified as the goods were merely attempted to be exported, and the individuals did not render the goods liable to confiscation under Section 113.

Waiver of Pre-Deposit Issue:
The petitioners contended that the Tribunal should have waived the penalty pre-deposit, as they were unable to afford the amounts specified. The Court agreed with the petitioners, emphasizing that the Tribunal should consider undue hardship and the merit of the case before insisting on pre-deposit. The Tribunal's discretionary order was set aside, and recovery of the penalty was stayed during the appeal hearings.

Distinction Between Preparation and Attempt Issue:
The Court referred to legal precedents to distinguish between preparation and attempt in committing an offense. It was highlighted that an attempt requires a direct movement towards the commission of the offense after preparations are made. The Court emphasized that the overt acts must be sufficiently proximate to the offense to constitute an attempt. This distinction was crucial in assessing the actions of the individuals involved in the case.

Conclusion:
The Court allowed both petitions, setting aside the Tribunal's order and staying the recovery of penalties during the appeal hearings. The Court clarified that its opinion was based on a prima facie assessment and should not prejudice the Tribunal's decision during the appeal hearings. The parties were prohibited from relying on this order during the Tribunal's consideration of the appeals.