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Challenge of SEBI circular power Analysis: The petitioners sought various reliefs, including the quashing of a circular issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on the grounds that SEBI lacked the authority to issue such a notification. The respondents countered the petition, citing a decision by the Delhi High Court in a similar matter. The Delhi High Court, in its judgment, emphasized the importance of transparency for investors and the role of SEBI as an expert body regulating the market. The court highlighted that SEBI's circular aimed to ensure openness by requiring distributors to disclose commissions from mutual funds to investors, thus enabling informed decision-making and avoiding conflicts of interest. The judgment referenced the Supreme Court's ruling in R.K. Garg Vs. Union of India and Ors. (1981) 4 SCC 675, which stressed the need for judicial deference to legislative judgment in economic matters. The court acknowledged the complexity of economic regulation and the challenges faced by legislators in addressing such issues. It emphasized that economic legislation is often experimental and may contain imperfections, but such factors alone cannot render it invalid. The court concluded that unless there is a clear violation of constitutional principles, judicial interference in economic regulations should be minimal. Consequently, the writ petition challenging the SEBI circular was dismissed, aligning with the principles outlined in the Delhi High Court's decision. This judgment underscores the judiciary's approach to economic legislation, emphasizing the need for courts to exercise restraint and deference to legislative decisions in matters concerning economic regulation. It highlights the pragmatic nature of economic laws, acknowledging the complexities and uncertainties inherent in such regulations. The judgment reaffirms that legislative bodies have the primary responsibility in economic matters, and the courts should not readily invalidate economic legislation unless there is a clear constitutional violation. The reference to judicial deference and the importance of allowing room for experimentation and adjustment in economic laws reflects a broader judicial philosophy aimed at promoting stability and effectiveness in economic governance.
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