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Issues Involved:
1. Jurisdiction of the High Court 2. Alternative remedy 3. Validity of the preliminary and final findings of the Designated Authority 4. De-minimis determination 5. Disclosure of information and principles of natural justice Detailed Analysis: 1. Jurisdiction of the High Court: The Court examined whether it had jurisdiction to entertain the writ petitions. The petitioner, an importer of lead acid batteries from Bangladesh, argued that a substantial part of the cause of action arose within the jurisdiction of the High Court at Calcutta, as the complaints were lodged by domestic industrialists within the jurisdiction, and relevant records were located in Calcutta. The Court concluded that the jurisdiction was valid, emphasizing that the cause of action had a nexus with the office or place of business of the aggrieved party within the jurisdiction. 2. Alternative Remedy: The respondent argued that the petitioner should seek redress through statutory appeal or review mechanisms rather than invoking writ jurisdiction. The Court acknowledged that while alternative remedies were available, the invocation of writ jurisdiction is not barred but is a self-imposed restriction. The Court noted that the writ jurisdiction should be exercised only if the alternative remedy is not efficacious. The petitioner's arguments were deeply rooted in factual matters, suggesting that the statutory forums for appeal or review would be more appropriate for resolving these issues. 3. Validity of the Preliminary and Final Findings of the Designated Authority: The petitioner challenged both the preliminary and final findings of the Designated Authority. Initially, the preliminary finding declared imports from Bangladesh as de-minimis, meaning they accounted for less than 3% of the total imports. However, the final finding included imports from Bangladesh in the anti-dumping duty determination. The Court found that the Designated Authority's final finding was based on new information and was within its jurisdiction to review and revise the preliminary finding. The Court held that the authority could make a final determination based on additional information received during the investigation. 4. De-minimis Determination: The petitioner argued that once the preliminary finding declared the imports from Bangladesh as de-minimis, the investigation should have been terminated immediately as per Rule 14 of the Customs Tariff Rules. The Court, however, interpreted that the preliminary finding of de-minimis could be subject to further investigation and final determination. The Court held that the Designated Authority was not powerless to review the preliminary finding and could make a final determination based on the complete investigation. 5. Disclosure of Information and Principles of Natural Justice: The petitioner contended that the Designated Authority failed to disclose the information forming the basis of the final finding, violating principles of natural justice. The Court acknowledged the difference between confidential information under Rule 7 and disclosure requirements under Rule 16. However, it concluded that the writ court was not the appropriate forum to resolve these factual disputes and that such issues should be addressed by the appellate or reviewing authorities under the statute. Conclusion: The Court dismissed the writ petitions, emphasizing that the petitioner should seek redress through the appropriate statutory forums for appeal or review. The Court excluded the time period between the filing of the writ petitions and the obtaining of the certified copy of the order from the limitation period for filing an appeal or review. The interim orders were vacated, and no costs were awarded. The Court refused the prayer for a stay and directed that certified copies of the judgment be supplied to the parties. Operative Part: The Court's order will have a binding effect on both writ petitions, and all parties are to act on a signed copy of the operative part of the judgment.
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