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Issues Involved:
Availability of benefit of Notification No. 223/88 dated 23-6-1988 to the castings manufactured by the appellants. Detailed Analysis: Issue: Availability of benefit of Notification No. 223/88 The appellants, engaged in manufacturing MCI/SGCI inserts, were found to have wrongly availed concessional duty rate under Notification No. 223/88. The Collector observed that the inserts did not qualify for the concessional rate under this notification due to being subjected to machining and surface treatment. The appellants argued they were entitled to the benefit of this notification or, alternatively, to concessional duty rate. The Collector, while dropping the duty demand on limitation grounds, denied the benefit of Notification No. 223/88 to the appellants' product. The appellants appealed against this decision. The Tribunal noted that the appellants' manufacturing process involved significant machining and surface treatment of the inserts, making them specific to Railway sleepers' dimensions and designs. This process did not align with the conditions of Notification No. 223/88, which required minimal treatment like descaling or grinding. The Tribunal upheld the Collector's findings that the appellants' inserts did not qualify for the notification's benefit due to extensive processing beyond the specified treatments. The appellants cited precedents where similar castings were granted benefits under Notification No. 223/88. However, the Tribunal distinguished those cases, emphasizing that the appellants' inserts did not meet the notification's conditions. The Tribunal also rejected arguments based on a Board circular, clarifying that the appellants' castings did not fall under the circular's provisions either. Ultimately, the Tribunal affirmed the Collector's decision, dismissing the appeal as the appellants failed to satisfy the notification's requirements for concessional duty rate. In conclusion, the Tribunal upheld the Collector's decision, denying the benefit of Notification No. 223/88 to the appellants' manufactured castings due to extensive machining and surface treatment beyond the notification's specified conditions. The appeal was dismissed, as the appellants did not meet the notification's criteria for concessional duty rate.
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