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Issues:
1. Valuation of surrendered share in a firm for estate duty assessment. 2. Inclusion of a gift in the estate of the deceased under the Estate Duty Act. 3. Valuation of goodwill in a partnership firm for estate duty assessment. Issue 1: Valuation of Surrendered Share The deceased had surrendered a share in a partnership firm before his death, leading to a dispute on whether the surrendered share should be included in the estate for valuation. The Asstt. Controller considered the surrender as a gift and included its value in the estate. However, the Appellate Tribunal, following legal precedents, ruled that the surrendered share did not pass on the death of the deceased, thus excluding the value of the goodwill from estate duty assessment. The Tribunal's decision was based on the principle that the donor had excluded himself from the benefit of the gifted property, as per established legal interpretations. Issue 2: Inclusion of Gift in Estate Another issue arose regarding the inclusion of a gift of Rs. 5,000 made by the deceased to his grandson in the estate. The Asstt. Controller argued that since the donee did not exclusively benefit from the gift, it should be treated as part of the estate passing on the death of the donor. However, the Appellate Tribunal, guided by legal precedents, took a different view and excluded the gifted amount from estate duty assessment. The Tribunal's decision aligned with established legal interpretations, leading to a contradiction with the Asstt. Controller's stance. Issue 3: Valuation of Goodwill in Partnership Firm The valuation of goodwill in another partnership firm where the deceased held a share was also contested. The Asstt. Controller included the value of goodwill in the estate, but the Appellate Tribunal disagreed. The Tribunal analyzed the firm's business operations, emphasizing the absence of essential goodwill factors such as business premises, trademark, or stock. Citing a relevant legal case with similar facts, the Tribunal concluded that the partnership firm lacked goodwill, resulting in the deletion of the goodwill value from the estate assessment. The decision was based on a factual analysis and did not raise any legal question for reference. In summary, the Appellate Tribunal declined to refer the questions raised by the Controller of Estate Duty to the High Court, as it found no legal issues warranting a reference. The Tribunal's decisions on the valuation of surrendered shares, inclusion of gifts in the estate, and valuation of goodwill in a partnership firm were based on established legal principles and factual assessments, leading to the dismissal of the reference application.
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