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Penalties imposed under section 18(1)(a) of the Wealth Tax Act for the assessment years 1971-72 to 1973-74 due to late filing of wealth tax returns. Analysis: The assessee, primarily owning agricultural lands, received a notice under section 17 for the assessment year 1970-71 in March 1976. Subsequently, the wealth tax returns for the years 1971-72 to 1973-74 were filed late, after the due dates of 29th Feb 1972, 31st July 1972, and 15th Aug 1973, respectively. The Wealth Tax Officer (WTO) assessed the wealth above the taxable limit for all three years, resulting in wealth tax demands. However, the assessee contended that the wealth was below the taxable limit and attributed the delay in filing to collecting information from Halka Parwari and a mistaken belief regarding the exemption of the value of a house in Jullundur. The WTO's assessment was based on an agreement with the assessee, but the Appellate Tribunal found the penalties unjustified due to the reasonable cause shown by the assessee for the delay in filing the returns. The Appellate Tribunal considered the totality of circumstances, including the assessee's belief that his wealth was below the taxable limit, the method of valuation adopted by the WTO, and the agreement reached between the parties. It was noted that the assessee's belief, coupled with the valuation method used by the WTO, justified the delay in filing the returns. The Tribunal held that the penalties imposed were unsustainable and, therefore, deleted them for all three assessment years. In conclusion, the Appellate Tribunal allowed all three appeals, ruling in favor of the assessee and deleting the penalties imposed under section 18(1)(a) of the Wealth Tax Act for the assessment years 1971-72 to 1973-74.
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