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Penalty imposed under section 271(1)(c) for assessment year 1969-70 based on discrepancies in financial accounts. Analysis: The appeal was against a penalty of Rs. 9,000 imposed on the assessee under section 271(1)(c) for the assessment year 1969-70. The assessee, engaged in the radio business, maintained financial records based on the financial year. Initially, the return of income declared a net profit of Rs. 5,803 based on the trading and profit & loss account prepared by a firm of Chartered Accountants. However, discrepancies arose during assessment proceedings, leading to the presentation of a second set of accounts showing higher profits. The Assessing Officer (AO) made a fresh assessment based on the second set of accounts, resulting in a penalty initiation under section 271(1)(c). During penalty proceedings, the assessee claimed that the discrepancies were due to a bona fide mistake, emphasizing that they themselves brought forth the accurate financial position. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) imposed the penalty of Rs. 9,000, which was upheld by the Appellate Authority for the reasons that the errors in the accounts were not compensating, and the initial accounts showed significantly lower profits than the actual. The Appellate Authority also noted the cooperation from the assessee but did not reduce the penalty. The appellate tribunal, after considering the arguments presented, found that the assessee's conduct in rectifying the accounts was a mitigating factor. The tribunal observed that the penalty imposed was more than the minimum leviable amount and reduced the penalty accordingly. It was concluded that despite the assessee's subsequent disclosure of accurate income, the initial discrepancies warranted a penalty, albeit reduced due to mitigating circumstances. In summary, the tribunal partially allowed the appeal, reducing the penalty amount imposed under section 271(1)(c) for the assessment year 1969-70.
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