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Whether the assessee-company is entitled to depreciation under section 32(1)(vi) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Analysis: 1. Claim of Depreciation: The appeal before the Appellate Tribunal concerned the entitlement of the assessee-company to depreciation under section 32(1)(vi) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The assessee, engaged in laying down pipelines for the Municipal Corporation, claimed initial depreciation for machinery used in its business for the assessment year 1976-77. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) and the Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) rejected the claim on the basis that the assessee was not involved in the 'manufacture' or 'production' of articles specified in the Ninth Schedule to the Act. 2. Arguments Presented: The representative of the assessee contended that the process of joining pipes together and laying them down amounted to 'manufacture' or 'production' of articles under section 32(1)(vi). Reference was made to the decision of the Bombay High Court and a Tribunal decision to support this argument. On the other hand, the department's representative argued that the assessee was only joining pipes and laying them down, with the original pipes remaining unchanged. The department relied on a decision of the Kerala High Court to support its position. 3. Tribunal's Analysis: The Tribunal analyzed the term 'manufacture' or 'production' as per legal definitions and precedents. It was noted that 'manufacture' involves transforming raw materials into a changed form for use, resulting in a commercial commodity different from the raw material. The Tribunal held that the assessee did not manufacture or produce new articles as the joined pipes remained unchanged. Various legal authorities were cited to support this conclusion, emphasizing the requirement for a new commodity to emerge from the manufacturing process. 4. Precedents and Decisions: The Tribunal distinguished the authorities cited by the assessee, highlighting a case where the assembly of automotive parts resulted in a new article with its own identity, unlike the situation with the joined pipes. Other cases were referenced to illustrate activities that did not amount to 'manufacture,' such as repacking goods or converting raw materials without creating a new commodity. The Tribunal concluded that the authorities cited by the assessee did not support its case. 5. Decision and Conclusion: After thorough analysis and considering the arguments presented, the Tribunal upheld the decision of the authorities below, denying the claim of the assessee for depreciation under section 32(1)(vi). The appeal was dismissed, confirming that the assessee was not engaged in the 'manufacture' or 'production' of articles as required by the Act.
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