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Issues:
1. Addition to the trading account 2. Addition of income from undisclosed sources Analysis: Issue 1: Addition to the trading account The case involved the addition to the trading account of the assessee, a company engaged in manufacturing and sale of various products. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) rejected the assessee's trading results, estimating turnover at Rs. 23 lakhs with a gross profit rate of 6%. On appeal, the Additional Commissioner of Income Tax (AAC) reduced the addition to Rs. 57,000, considering a reasonable gross profit rate of 2.5%. The Tribunal reviewed the case, noting the absence of a stock register for end products and discrepancies in pricing. After analyzing the trend of mustard oil prices and previous years' results, the Tribunal determined a reasonable gross profit rate of 2%, directing the ITO to adjust the turnover accordingly. Issue 2: Addition of income from undisclosed sources The second issue pertained to an addition of Rs. 25,000 to the assessee's income from undisclosed sources. The ITO included this amount due to the lack of evidence regarding a loan recorded in the name of another entity. The AAC upheld the addition, citing the absence of the transaction in the alleged lender's books. However, the assessee later presented a confirmation letter from the creditor, asserting the genuineness of the transaction. The Tribunal acknowledged the strained relationship between the parties but admitted the confirmation letter as evidence, remanding the matter to the AAC for further verification and decision. In conclusion, the Tribunal partially allowed the assessee's appeal by adjusting the trading account addition based on a revised gross profit rate. The Department's appeal was dismissed concerning the addition of income from undisclosed sources, pending further verification of the presented evidence by the AAC.
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