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Interpretation of exemption under section 5(1)(xii) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 for jewellery as works of art. Analysis: The appeal focused on whether jewellery could be considered as works of art and thus be exempted under section 5(1)(xii) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957. The assessee claimed that the jewellery in question should be exempted as works of art, arguing that professional skill and workmanship were employed in their creation. However, the WTO and AAC denied this claim, stating that ornaments made of gold and precious metals, including the jewellery in question, were not eligible for exemption under Explanation I to clause (viii). The appellate tribunal considered the definitions of 'works of art' from various sources and concluded that the Legislature had clearly excluded ornaments made of gold and precious metals from exemption under section 5(1). The tribunal emphasized that fiscal statutes should be interpreted broadly to fulfill the section's objective, leading to the dismissal of the appeal. In the analysis, the tribunal examined the provisions of section 5(1) of the Wealth-tax Act, which specify assets exempt from wealth tax. It noted that ornaments made of gold and precious metals were explicitly excluded from exemption under Explanation I to clause (viii), indicating legislative intent. Despite the argument that jewellery could be considered works of art due to professional skill and workmanship involved, the tribunal held that the clear provisions of the Act precluded such items from exemption. The tribunal emphasized the need to interpret fiscal statutes to achieve their intended purpose, leading to the rejection of the assessee's claim for exemption under clause (xii) for the jewellery in question. The tribunal's decision highlighted the importance of legislative intent in interpreting tax statutes. It emphasized that the specific exclusion of ornaments made of gold and precious metals from exemption under section 5(1) indicated a clear legislative stance. Despite arguments regarding the artistic nature of jewellery, the tribunal upheld the lower authorities' decision to disallow exemption for the assessee's jewellery under clause (xii). The judgment underscored the need for a broad interpretation of fiscal statutes to align with their objectives, ultimately resulting in the dismissal of the appeal by the assessee.
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