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1. Refusal to refer a question of law to the High Court regarding the deletion of penalty under section 271(1)(c) for concealment of income. Detailed Analysis: The judgment pertains to an appeal where the Revenue sought a reference to the High Court regarding the deletion of a penalty under section 271(1)(c) for concealment of income. The Tribunal declined to refer the question of law to the High Court as it found no referable question of law arising from the case. The case involved an assessee company deriving income from manufacturing and selling agricultural implements, with the assessment being made under section 143(3) of the Act. The Assessing Officer (AO) noted various discrepancies, including fictitious purchases and sales, leading to an addition in the total income. The AO also disallowed certain commissions paid to agents. The assessee's appeals before the CIT(A) and the Tribunal were unsuccessful. Regarding the penalty for concealment of income under section 271(1)(c), the AO levied a penalty which was upheld by the first appellate authority. However, the Tribunal took a different view. The Tribunal observed that discrepancies in accounts did not necessarily indicate concealment unless proven to be a deliberate attempt to hide income. The Tribunal noted that certain discrepancies were due to parties being unavailable at given addresses, and discrepancies in accounting methods. The Tribunal emphasized that the Revenue had not established that the discrepancies were a result of a deliberate design by the assessee to conceal income. The Tribunal held that the charge of concealment was not made out and, therefore, deleted the penalty. During the hearing, the Departmental Representative argued that serious discrepancies were found in the maintenance of books of accounts, but the Tribunal's decision to not levy the penalty was questioned. The counsel for the assessee contended that the Revenue's case was based on suspicion and that the Tribunal had considered all factual aspects before concluding that no concealment had occurred. The counsel cited various High Court decisions supporting the Tribunal's findings based on material on record. After considering the submissions, the Tribunal reiterated that no question of law arose as it had found as a fact that no concealment had taken place based on convincing material. The Tribunal emphasized that when the finding is based on existing materials and the penalty is cancelled on that basis, it does not give rise to a question of law. The Tribunal dismissed the reference application by the Revenue, concluding that no question of law arose in the case. In summary, the Tribunal's decision was based on the lack of evidence establishing deliberate concealment of income by the assessee, leading to the deletion of the penalty under section 271(1)(c). The Tribunal's findings were upheld based on factual evidence, and the reference application to the High Court was dismissed.
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