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Issues Involved:
1. Nature of the asset sold. 2. Computation of capital gains. 3. Apportionment of sale consideration. 4. Deduction of mortgage charges and liabilities. Issue-wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Nature of the Asset Sold: The primary issue was whether the asset sold by the assessee-firm was the entire business or merely a building. The assessee contended that the entire business was sold, while the Department argued that only a building was sold. The Tribunal concluded that the sale deeds did not support the claim that the entire business was sold. The deeds only referred to the building and not to other business assets such as licenses or goodwill. Therefore, the Tribunal held that what was sold was only the building, not the entire business undertaking. 2. Computation of Capital Gains: The assessee initially filed a return showing capital gains on the sale of the building. The Commissioner of Income-tax set aside the assessment, stating that the capital gains on the transfer of depreciable assets should be deemed short-term due to the amendment to Section 50 of the Income-tax Act. The Tribunal upheld this view, stating that the capital gains on the depreciable portion of the building should be treated as short-term capital gains in accordance with Section 50. 3. Apportionment of Sale Consideration: The Tribunal examined whether the sale consideration of Rs. 30 lakhs could be apportioned between the depreciable and non-depreciable portions of the building. The Tribunal rejected the assessee's argument that apportionment was not permissible. The Tribunal considered various methods for apportionment, including the written down value (WDV) and cost of construction. Ultimately, the Tribunal preferred the method based on the market value determined by an approved valuer, as it provided a more accurate reflection of the asset's value. The Tribunal directed the Assessing Officer to recompute the capital gains based on the valuer's report. 4. Deduction of Mortgage Charges and Liabilities: The assessee claimed deductions for mortgage charges paid to Kerala Financial Corporation and liabilities to tenants. The Tribunal referred to the Supreme Court's decision in V.S.M.R. Jagadishchandran (Decd.) v. CIT, which held that repayment of a mortgage created by the assessee could not be treated as an expenditure in connection with the transfer. The Tribunal concluded that the mortgage and liabilities were incurred by the assessee-firm itself and not by any predecessor-in-title, and therefore, these deductions were not permissible. Conclusion: The appeal was dismissed with directions to recompute the capital gains based on the approved valuer's report, excluding the value of the furniture. The Tribunal upheld the Revenue authorities' decision on the nature of the asset sold, the computation of capital gains, and the disallowance of deductions for mortgage charges and liabilities.
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