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Issues:
1. Default in furnishing the return under section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act. 2. Whether the reasons provided by the assessee constitute a reasonable cause for the default. 3. Awareness of the assessee regarding the reduction in the exempted minimum income for the assessment year. 4. Whether the assessee had a bona fide belief and reasonable cause for not filing a voluntary return. 5. Legal implications of penalty proceedings and computation of default period under section 148. Analysis: 1. The judgment by the Appellate Tribunal ITAT Cochin pertains to a case involving the default by the assessee in furnishing the return as required under section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act. The Tribunal examined the written explanation provided by the assessee for the default and found the reasons stated therein insufficient to constitute a reasonable cause for the default. 2. However, the Tribunal noted a plea made by the assessee before the AAC regarding the relevant accounting year and the change in the exempted minimum income for the assessment year. The assessee claimed that they were not aware of the reduction in the exempted minimum income, which led to the failure to file a voluntary return. The Tribunal acknowledged that this plea was not explicitly mentioned in the written explanation but considered it based on the facts presented before the AAC. 3. The Tribunal analyzed the circumstances and the assessee's belief regarding their obligations to file a return. It was observed that the figure of income returned by the assessee was based on accounts and not artificially inflated. The Tribunal found merit in the assessee's argument that they were under the impression of a lower income figure until the assessment was enhanced. The Tribunal also noted that there was no evidence to suggest that the assessee paid advance tax based on the reduced limit before the actual liability arose. 4. Considering the genuine belief of the assessee and the absence of awareness regarding the newly cast obligation to file a return, the Tribunal concluded that there was a reasonable cause for the failure to furnish the return. The Tribunal referenced the case of Hindustan Steel Ltd. vs. State of Orissa to support the decision to rescind the penalty proceedings in this case. 5. In light of finding a reasonable cause for the default, the Tribunal decided not to delve into other legal questions raised during the proceedings. The Tribunal allowed the appeal, canceling the penalty imposed on the assessee for the failure to file a voluntary return.
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