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Appeals against penalties imposed under s. 272A(2)(c) of IT Act for asst. yrs. 1996-97 and 1997-98 by CIT(A) - I, Bhubaneswar. Analysis: The appeals were filed by the assessee, the State of Orissa represented by Executive Engineer, PH Division, against penalties imposed for late filing of annual returns. The main issue was whether leniency could be granted for the delays in filing. The CIT(A) upheld the penalties, noting the history of late filings and lack of reasonable cause for the delays. The Tribunal considered arguments from both sides. The senior counsel for the assessee cited legal provisions and case laws, urging for a lenient view. However, the Tribunal disagreed, emphasizing that the State, through its officials, must fulfill its obligations, and the executive engineer cannot evade responsibility for late filings. The Tribunal rejected the argument that difficulties in recovery should lead to leniency, stating that the law must be upheld uniformly. Ultimately, the Tribunal upheld the penalties imposed by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A), dismissing the appeals filed by the assessee. This case highlights the importance of timely compliance with tax obligations, even for entities representing the State. It underscores that excuses like being busy cannot justify delays in fulfilling legal requirements. The judgment emphasizes that all individuals, including government officials, must manage their affairs responsibly and cannot expect special treatment under tax laws. The decision sets a precedent that penalties can be upheld even for entities like the State when there is a history of non-compliance and no valid reason for delays.
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