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Assessment of fair market rent for a trust property under section 11 and 13 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Detailed Analysis: Issue 1: Assessment of Fair Market Rent The case involves an appeal by an assessee, a charitable trust, regarding the assessment of its property's rent for the assessment year 1981-82. The trust owned a property in New Delhi, leased to a company owned by the settlors of the trust. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) contended that the rent of Rs. 4,000 per month paid by the company was below the fair market rent of Rs. 18,000 per month, leading to a denial of exemption under section 11 of the Income-tax Act. The CIT(A) upheld the ITO's decision, stating that despite legal limitations on rent increase due to the Delhi Rent Control Act, the trust should face the consequences of not charging fair market rent. Issue 2: Application of Section 13 The ITO invoked section 13(1)(c) read with section 13(2)(b) of the Income-tax Act, claiming that the trust allowed its property to be used for the benefit of the settlors and their relatives, thereby disentitling itself to the exemption under section 11. The trust argued that it could not evict the tenants or increase rent due to legal restrictions under the Delhi Rent Control Act. The authorities contended that the trust, by charging below-market rent, indirectly benefited the settlors and their family members, triggering the application of section 13. Judgment The Appellate Tribunal, after considering the arguments and legal precedents, concluded that the rent paid by the tenant was not inadequate as it exceeded the standard rent assessable under the Delhi Rent Control Act. Therefore, the trust did not confer any undue benefit on the settlors or their relatives. The Tribunal held that the denial of exemption under section 11 and the addition of Rs. 1,68,000 to the income of the assessee were unjustified. Citing Supreme Court judgments, the Tribunal reversed the lower authorities' findings, directing the ITO to grant the benefit of section 11 to the trust and deleting the additional income addition. The appeal was allowed, and the trust was granted relief under section 11 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The other consequential grounds regarding interest charges were also dismissed based on the main findings.
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