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Issues:
Whether the default of the firm to finalize its account and file the return late constitutes a reasonable ground for non-filing of the return in time by the partners. Analysis: The judgment involves three appeals by the Revenue concerning a common issue. The assessees, who are partners deriving share income from a firm, could not finalize the firm's accounts in time, leading to late filing of the return of income by both the firm and the partners. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) initiated penalty proceedings and imposed penalties under section 271(1)(a). However, the Appellate Authority deleted the penalties, stating that the delay in filing the return was due to the delay in finalizing the firm's accounts, which constituted a reasonable cause. The Appellate Authority emphasized that the delay was not deliberate or negligent, as the partners were prevented by a reasonable cause from complying with the law. The Revenue challenged the decision, arguing that the firm and the partners are distinct entities, and the penalty imposed on the firm should not exonerate the partners from their individual obligation to file returns on time. The Revenue relied on a decision of the Madhya Pradesh High Court to support their contention. On the other hand, the counsel for the assessee supported the Appellate Authority's decision, citing Supreme Court and High Court judgments that emphasized penalties should only be imposed for deliberate or malafide defaults, which was not the case here. Upon careful consideration, the Tribunal found that the decisions cited by the counsel for the assessee and the Appellate Authority were applicable to the current cases. The Tribunal distinguished a previous decision of the Madhya Pradesh High Court, emphasizing that in the present context, the delay in filing the return by the partners was justified due to the delay in finalizing the firm's accounts. The Tribunal upheld the Appellate Authority's decision to cancel the penalties, as the delay was not deliberate or malafide, and the partners filed their returns promptly upon receiving their share income from the firm. In conclusion, the Tribunal dismissed the appeals, affirming the Appellate Authority's decision to cancel the penalties imposed on the partners for late filing of returns due to the delay in finalizing the firm's accounts.
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