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Levy of penalty under section 271(1)(a) of the IT Act, 1961 for delay in filing the return of income. Detailed Analysis: 1. The penalty of Rs. 23,315 was imposed by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) on the assessee for the delay in filing the return of income. The return was due on 31st July, 1975, but was filed on 30th Sept., 1977, resulting in a delay of 25 months. The ITO issued show cause notices to the assessee, but there was no response. Subsequently, the penalty was levied as the ITO presumed that the assessee had nothing to say regarding the delay. The total income for the year was determined at Rs. 99,066 with a demand of Rs. 52,886. The assessee appealed against this penalty. 2. The submissions made before the Commissioner(A) included various reasons for the delay in filing the return. The assessee cited reasons such as applying for an extension of time due to personal difficulties, changes in accountants, and family health issues. The assessee claimed that the delay was not deliberate or conscious, and he was dependent on the accountants for maintaining the books of accounts. 3. The Commissioner(A) considered the submissions and deleted the penalty imposed by the ITO. The Commissioner noted that the ITO's order was not detailed and did not establish that the assessee acted without reasonable cause in filing the return. Referring to a previous judgment, the Commissioner emphasized that the burden was on the Revenue to prove contumacious or deliberate default, which was not done in this case. The Commissioner found merit in the factual submissions of the assessee regarding family health issues and the lack of a regular accountant. 4. The departmental representative supported the ITO's order and argued that the penalty was rightly imposed due to the lack of explanation from the assessee. However, the authorized representative of the assessee supported the Commissioner's decision to delete the penalty. 5. The Appellate Tribunal considered the evidence presented, including the applications filed by the assessee for extension of time. The Tribunal noted the difficulties faced by the assessee, such as family health issues and changes in accountants. The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's decision to delete the penalty, citing the assessee's reasonable cause for the delay and the failure of the Revenue to discharge its burden. 6. The Tribunal also referred to the judgment in Shakuntla Mehra vs. CWT, highlighting the requirement for the Revenue to establish contumacious or deliberate default. The Tribunal concluded that the penalty was rightly deleted by the Commissioner, and the appeal was dismissed. This detailed analysis outlines the circumstances leading to the penalty imposition, the submissions made by the assessee, the Commissioner's decision to delete the penalty, and the Tribunal's confirmation of the same based on the lack of reasonable cause shown by the Revenue and the factual difficulties faced by the assessee.
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