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Issues:
1. Disallowance under section 40A(3) by Income-tax Officer. 2. Validity of cash payments made by the assessee. 3. Interpretation of Rule 6-DD(j) in relation to cash payments. 4. Applicability of exceptions under section 40A(3). 5. Judicial precedents on disallowance of cash payments. Detailed Analysis: Issue 1: The appeal challenged the disallowance of Rs. 40,200 by the Income-tax Officer under section 40A(3). The Income-tax Officer noted cash payments above Rs. 2,500 made by the assessee and proposed disallowance. The DC (Appeals) upheld this disallowance. Issue 2: The assessee argued that cash payments were made due to urgency and after banking hours, as per the sellers' insistence. However, the Income-tax Officer found a time gap between purchase and cash payments, indicating no urgency. The DC (Appeals) also noted the absence of proof for exceptional circumstances under Rule 6-DD(j). Issue 3: The assessee relied on Rule 6-DD(j) for justifying cash payments, citing scarcity of fertilizers. However, the Income-tax Officer rejected this argument, emphasizing the availability of time for non-cash payments. Issue 4: The assessee contended that genuine payments reflected in sellers' books should not be disallowed under section 40A(3). The Tribunal referenced the Supreme Court's decision in Attar Singh Gurmukh Singh, stating that genuine transactions are not exempt from section 40A(3). Issue 5: The Tribunal analyzed judicial precedents, particularly the decision in Avtar Singh & Sons case, which allowed cash payments under exceptional circumstances. However, the Tribunal distinguished this case from the current scenario, emphasizing the time gap between purchase and cash payments as a crucial factor. In conclusion, the Tribunal rejected the assessee's arguments, affirming the DC (Appeals) order to disallow the cash payments under section 40A(3). The Tribunal relied on judicial precedents and the absence of exceptional circumstances to support its decision, ultimately dismissing the appeal.
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