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Status of the assessee and character of the property received on partition. Analysis: The judgment deals with the issue of the status of the assessee and the character of the property received on partition. The father had self-acquired properties, and there was no ancestral nucleus. The key question was whether the father impressed his properties with the character of joint family property. The Tribunal referred to legal precedents establishing that self-acquired property can be converted into joint family property by a unilateral declaration. The deed of partition signed by the father clearly declared the properties as joint family properties, indicating an abandonment of his individual rights. Thus, the partition deed supported the inference that the property was joint family property. The Revenue objected based on the assessment of the partition as gift-tax and the assessee's conduct of filing returns as an individual for many years before claiming HUF status. The Tribunal held that the gift-tax assessment did not negate the intention to treat the properties as joint family assets. The belated claim of HUF status was accepted as rectification of a mistake, as the property received on partition was inherently joint family property. The Tribunal emphasized that the subsequent conduct of the assessee could not change the nature of the property received on partition, which must be assessed as HUF property. Another objection by the Revenue was that the partition deed was akin to a gift deed, transferring the property to the assessee as an individual. The Tribunal referred to legal principles stating that the intention of the donor must be gathered from the document and surrounding circumstances. In this case, the language of the partition deed indicated a partition rather than a gift. The property was considered joint family property before the partition, and the property received by the assessee was deemed to be on behalf of the joint family, to be assessed as HUF property. Regarding the claim that the business was built with income from the partitioned property, the Tribunal found insufficient evidence and upheld the assessment of the business income in the status of an individual. Overall, the appeals were partly allowed, directing the assessments to be made in the status of HUF for the property received on partition.
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