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Issues:
1. Inclusion of income from businesses carried on in the names of relatives in the assessment of the assessee. 2. Disagreement between the Income Tax Officer (ITO) and the Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) regarding the ownership of the businesses. 3. Inclusion of interest income received by the wife of the assessee in the assessment. Analysis: Issue 1: Inclusion of income from businesses carried on in the names of relatives The Income Tax Officer (ITO) included the income from businesses operated by the assessee's wife and brothers-in-law in the assessee's total income, as he believed the assessee was the actual owner of these businesses. The ITO noted that the assessee guaranteed the loans taken by the relatives for these businesses. However, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) accepted the claim of the assessee that these businesses did not belong to him and directed to exclude the incomes of the relatives from the assessee's income. The Revenue contended that the ITO's assessment was correct, arguing that the businesses were actually owned by the assessee. The Tribunal found that there was no evidence to support the ITO's conclusion. The Tribunal noted that the relatives confirmed that the businesses were operated by them independently and that there was no proof that the assessee provided funds or controlled these businesses. Therefore, the Tribunal upheld the AAC's decision to exclude the incomes of the relatives from the assessee's total income. Issue 2: Disagreement on ownership of businesses The main point of contention between the Revenue and the assessee was the ownership of the businesses operated by the relatives. The Revenue argued that since the assessee guaranteed the loans for these businesses, he was the actual owner. On the other hand, the assessee contended that there was no evidence to prove his ownership of these businesses. The Tribunal analyzed the facts and found that the mere guarantee of loans did not establish ownership. The Tribunal emphasized that there was no indication that the assessee financed or controlled these businesses. Therefore, the Tribunal concluded that the assessee was not the owner of the businesses operated by the relatives. Issue 3: Inclusion of interest income received by the wife of the assessee Another aspect of the appeal was the inclusion of interest income received by the wife of the assessee in the assessment. The AAC had previously ruled that this interest income did not belong to the assessee but to his wife. The Tribunal reviewed the circumstances and found that, similar to the business income, there was no basis to include the interest income in the assessee's total income. Consequently, the Tribunal upheld the AAC's decision to exclude the interest income from the assessment of the assessee. In conclusion, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal of the Department, affirming the AAC's decision to exclude the incomes of the relatives and the interest income from the assessment of the assessee.
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