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Issues: Status of assessment for appellants
Analysis: The only issue in this appeal was the status in which the appellants, Smt. S. Sankari and her minor daughter Miss Raji, were to be assessed. They jointly purchased a Small Savings Prize Deposit Receipt and won the first prize of Rs. 2,00,000. The Income-tax Officer initially assessed them in the status of Body of Individuals. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner upheld this decision, stating that the investment was made with the intention of earning the prize money. The assessees argued that they did not engage in any activity to earn the prize and referred to several judicial pronouncements to support their case. The appellants contended that they merely made an investment in a fixed deposit without actively pursuing the prize money. They argued that the tests laid down in previous judicial decisions did not apply to their case. The Appellate Tribunal considered the arguments and referred to the Supreme Court's decision in G. Murugesan & Bros.' case, where it was held that joint ownership of shares and dividends received jointly did not necessarily indicate an association of persons. The Tribunal noted that beyond investing in the fixed deposit, neither the mother nor the minor daughter engaged in any income-producing activity. In line with the decision in Deccan Wine & General Stores' case, the Tribunal emphasized that a "body of individuals" should have a unity of interest but need not be actuated by a common design. In this case, the prize money was obtained through a distant contingency without any effort from the appellants. The Tribunal concluded that the assessment in the status of a body of individuals was not sustainable and set it aside. The protective assessments made earlier were directed to be treated as regular assessments. Consequently, the appeal was allowed in favor of the appellants.
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