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Issues:
- Appeal against orders of the Commissioner under section 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for assessment years 1979-80 and 1981-82. - Dispute over treatment of excess sales tax collections as business receipts or liability. Analysis: 1. The appeals before the Appellate Tribunal concerned the orders of the Commissioner under section 263 of the Income-tax Act for the assessment years 1979-80 and 1981-82. The main issue revolved around the treatment of excess sales tax collections by the assessee, totaling Rs. 2,39,155 and Rs. 1,49,426 for the respective years, as either business receipts or liabilities. 2. The Commissioner revised the assessments, holding that the excess sales tax collections were taxable as the assessee's income. The Commissioner emphasized that there was no sales tax liability on the assessee as the claim for exemption was accepted by the Sales Tax Department. The Commissioner invoked relevant legal precedents to support the position that such collections form part of trading receipts and must be included in the total income. 3. The assessee contended that the excess sales tax collections represented a liability and should not be taxed as income. The assessee argued that the liability accrued in those years, even though no payment was made, and should be allowed as a deduction. The assessee relied on legal decisions supporting the deductibility of accrued liabilities under the mercantile system of accounting. 4. The Tribunal analyzed various legal precedents cited by both parties. It emphasized that the excess sales tax collections were part of the assessee's trading receipts and must be included in the income. The Tribunal distinguished cases where sales tax liabilities existed from the current scenario where no such liability was present due to the exemption granted by the Sales Tax Department. 5. The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's order, concluding that the excess sales tax collections were assessable as the assessee's income. It noted that the liability to pay sales tax did not accrue due to the exemption, and therefore, the collections were taxable. The Tribunal highlighted that the collections would be deductible when paid to the government or refunded to customers. 6. In specific appeals related to the assessment year 1981-82, the Tribunal ruled that the sum of Rs. 2,39,116, representing excess sales tax collected, could not be assessed again for that year since it was already treated as income for the previous year. Another item of Rs. 1,32,486 was remitted for fresh consideration by the Commissioner (Appeals) based on previous Tribunal orders. 7. Ultimately, the Tribunal dismissed some appeals while partly allowing one. The decision reaffirmed the taxability of excess sales tax collections as income due to the absence of a sales tax liability, as determined by the Sales Tax Department's exemption.
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