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Issues:
- Appeal against order of CIT (Appeals)-I, Hyderabad for asst. yr. 1977-78. - Penalty imposition on the assessee for understatement of profit due to incorrect accounting method. - Justification of penalty based on revised return filing and alleged conscious concealment. - Consideration of bona fide mistake and revised return as factors in penalty imposition. - Interpretation and application of Explanation to s. 271(1)(c) regarding penalty justification. Detailed Analysis: The appeal was filed by M/s Asoka Works of Hyderabad against the order of CIT (Appeals)-I, Hyderabad for the assessment year 1977-78. The issue revolved around the penalty imposed on the assessee for understatement of profit due to incorrect accounting in consignment transactions. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) contended that the revised return filed by the assessee was a result of the discovery of the incorrect method of accounting, leading to penalty justification for both the current and previous assessment years. The assessee argued that the mistake was unintentional and rectified promptly upon realization, with subsequent sales properly accounted for. The penalty was confirmed by the first appellate authority based on the failure to provide certain statements and accounts, despite the assessee's explanation of limited opportunity due to a factory strike. The authority upheld the penalty on grounds of non-disclosure of consignment stock and incorrect accounting practices. The Tribunal considered the arguments presented by both parties, emphasizing the significance of filing a revised return and the implications on penalty imposition. It was noted that the mere filing of a revised return does not automatically absolve the assessee of penalty, but it can be a relevant factor in determining the intent behind the initial omission. The Tribunal highlighted the importance of assessing each assessment year separately for penalty considerations, based on the specific facts and circumstances of that year. In this case, the Tribunal found that the revised return was filed before any inquiry or discovery by the ITO, indicating a proactive correction by the assessee rather than intentional concealment. The Tribunal emphasized that the absence of positive evidence of concealment and the rectification of accounting errors supported the assessee's claim of bona fide mistake. Regarding the application of the Explanation to s. 271(1)(c) for penalty justification, the Tribunal disagreed with the argument that failure to specifically invoke the Explanation would preclude its application. The Tribunal analyzed the Explanation and its proviso, emphasizing the requirement of bona fide disclosure of all material facts to avoid penalty. In this case, the Tribunal found that the assessee had provided all relevant information and rectified the mistake in good faith, leading to the cancellation of the penalty. The Tribunal concluded that the penalty of Rs. 2,85,921 imposed on the assessee was unwarranted, and the appeal was allowed in favor of the assessee.
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