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Issues Involved:
1. Jurisdiction of the Commissioner to invoke powers under Section 263 of the IT Act, 1961. 2. Merits of the allowability of the sum paid to the arbitrator during preceding years. Detailed Analysis: 1. Jurisdiction of the Commissioner to Invoke Powers under Section 263 of the IT Act, 1961: - Background: The Commissioner issued a notice under Section 263 of the IT Act, 1961, on the premise that the ITO's order allowing a claim for payment of Rs. 40,500 towards arbitration fees was erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the revenue. The assessee contested this, arguing that the assessment order had merged with the appellate orders and could not be revised. - Commissioner's View: The Commissioner, citing the Supreme Court's decision in State of Madras vs. Madurai Mills Co. Ltd., held that since the question of the payment's admissibility was neither raised nor considered by the first appellate authority and the Tribunal, the powers to take action under Section 263 remained unaffected. - Period of Limitation: The Commissioner, referencing case laws, concluded that the amendment to Section 263(2) by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 1984, allowed him to pass the order within two years from the end of the financial year in which the order sought to be revised was passed. Thus, the order passed on 8th Jan 1986 was within the permissible period. - Tribunal's Decision: The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's jurisdiction, referencing the Full Bench decision of the Andhra Pradesh High Court in Addl. CIT A.P. vs. Watan Mechanical and Turning Works, which stated that limitation is procedural law. The Tribunal concluded that the Commissioner's jurisdiction was not ousted by the appellate orders as the specific issue of the Rs. 40,500 payment was not considered by the appellate authorities. 2. Merits of the Allowability of the Sum Paid to the Arbitrator During Preceding Years: - Assessee's Argument: The assessee argued that it followed a hybrid system of accounting and was justified in claiming the deduction of Rs. 30,500 in the assessment year 1981-82. - Commissioner's Analysis: The Commissioner noted that while an assessee can have a consistent method of accounting, the payments totaling Rs. 30,500 were made in years prior to the accounting year relevant to the assessment year 1981-82. There was no event in the year of account justifying the claim of this amount in the assessment year 1981-82. - Tribunal's View: The Tribunal found no evidence supporting the assessee's claim of following a hybrid system of accounting. It agreed with the Commissioner that there was no legal justification based on sound accounting principles for the deduction of Rs. 30,500 in the assessment year 1981-82. The Tribunal noted that the payments were made in earlier years, and no new circumstances in the relevant accounting year warranted the deduction. - Conclusion: The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's decision to enhance the assessment by adding Rs. 30,500 to the total income of the assessee, finding no legal infirmity or error in the Commissioner's order. Final Judgment: The appeal by the assessee was dismissed. The Tribunal confirmed the Commissioner's jurisdiction under Section 263 and upheld the disallowance of Rs. 30,500 claimed by the assessee.
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