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Issues Involved:
1. Addition of Rs. 2,12,524 on account of alleged excess yield of brokens out of the paddy milled. 2. Addition of Rs. 3,41,847 due to enhancement of closing stock valuation. Detailed Analysis: 1. Addition of Rs. 2,12,524 on Account of Alleged Excess Yield of Brokens Out of the Paddy Milled: The assessee contested the addition of Rs. 2,12,524 made by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) for the assessment year 1981-82, which was sustained by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. The ITO had observed discrepancies in the yield percentages for rice and brokens, comparing the results furnished by the assessee. The ITO noted that the yield percentages were 52.5% and 58.5% for rice, and 16.9% and 0% for brokens, respectively, for two periods. The ITO asserted that established norms for yield in rice mill cases were 69.5% for rice and 10% for brokens, and any deviation warranted corresponding additions. The CIT(A) upheld the ITO's addition, suggesting the possibility of disposing of brokens outside the books. The assessee's counsel argued that the CIT(A) erred in sustaining the addition, stating that the yield of brokens at 16.9% was due to milling inferior paddy. The counsel referred to previous Tribunal decisions and a notification from the Andhra Pradesh Government, which indicated tolerance limits for broken rice between 20% and 30%, depending on the paddy variety. The Departmental Representative countered that the issue of inferior paddy was raised for the first time before the Tribunal and lacked supporting evidence. The CIT(A)'s decision was based on prior Tribunal decisions. Upon review, the Tribunal found that the ITO's addition was based on suspicion without substantive evidence. The ITO failed to disprove the assessee's contention or prove concealment. The Tribunal noted that previous decisions accepted a yield of up to 15% for brokens and that the Andhra Pradesh Government's notification allowed for higher tolerance limits. Consequently, the Tribunal deleted the addition of Rs. 2,12,524, concluding that the Revenue had not justified rejecting the books of account. 2. Addition of Rs. 3,41,847 Due to Enhancement of Closing Stock Valuation: The second issue involved the addition of Rs. 3,41,847 due to the enhancement of closing stock valuation following the death of a partner, which led to the dissolution of the firm. The CIT(A) opined that the closing stock should be valued at market rate upon dissolution and issued an enhancement notice, which the assessee objected to. The CIT(A) relied on decisions from the Madras High Court and the Hyderabad Tribunal to justify the enhancement. The assessee's counsel argued that the CIT(A) lacked jurisdiction to enhance the income on matters not considered by the ITO, citing Supreme Court decisions. The counsel contended that the business continued with the same stock despite the dissolution, and therefore, revaluation was unnecessary. The Departmental Representative maintained that the CIT(A) had the authority to enhance the income and that the stock should be valued at market rate upon dissolution, as supported by jurisdictional High Court decisions. The Tribunal reviewed the provisions of Section 251 of the Income Tax Act and relevant judicial precedents. It concluded that the CIT(A) could not enhance the assessment by considering new sources of income not addressed by the ITO. The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) had overstepped his jurisdiction by valuing the closing stock at market rate and set aside the enhancement order, deeming it illegal. Consequently, the Tribunal did not examine the merits of whether the closing stock should be valued at market rate upon dissolution. Conclusion: The Tribunal allowed the assessee's appeal, deleting the addition of Rs. 2,12,524 and setting aside the enhancement of Rs. 3,41,847. The appeal in ITA No. 2076/H/89 was dismissed as not pressed.
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