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Issues Involved:
1. Whether properties owned by the assessee company can be charged to wealth-tax. 2. Whether deduction of debt claimed is permissible under the provisions of the Wealth-tax Act. 3. Valuation of the properties. Issue-wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Whether properties owned by the assessee company can be charged to wealth-tax: The assessee, a sick industrial company, had its properties pledged with financial institutions and banks, with restrictions imposed by the BIFR on alienation of these properties. The properties included factory buildings, guest houses, and vacant lands. The assessee argued that properties occupied for business purposes should not be included under the Wealth-tax Act as per section 2(ea). The Department contended that the unbuilt area of the properties exceeded the specified area, making them taxable as urban vacant land under the Wealth-tax Act. The Tribunal concluded that the construction was permissible under the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971, and the properties were correctly referred to the DVO for valuation. The Tribunal also noted that the properties were treated as stock-in-trade by the assessee, indicating an intention to sell, and thus should be considered as urban vacant land. 2. Whether deduction of debt claimed is permissible under the provisions of the Wealth-tax Act: The assessee claimed that debts secured by equitable mortgage of immovable properties should be deductible. The Department argued that only debts incurred in relation to the said assets could be deducted as per the amended section 2(m) of the Wealth-tax Act effective from 1-4-1993. The Tribunal upheld that only debts incurred for purchasing the taxable assets could be deducted, and since the debts in question were not incurred in relation to the assets included in the net wealth, they could not be deducted. 3. Valuation of the properties: The assessee argued that the properties were not readily saleable due to restrictions by BIFR and obstructions by labor unions, and thus should be valued at a lower rate. The Department contended that the properties should be valued based on hypothetical open market conditions as per Supreme Court rulings. The Tribunal found no evidence of restrictions on the sale of properties by BIFR or obstruction by labor unions and upheld the valuation based on market value or the value determined by the DVO. The Tribunal also noted that the values adopted by the assessing authority based on registered valuer's certificates or DVO's estimation were appropriate. Individual Property Valuation and Appeals: The Tribunal addressed various appeals related to individual properties and different assessment years, confirming or setting aside the orders of the CWT (Appeals) and the Assessing Officer based on the principles established in the principal issues. Specific properties such as guest houses, vacant lands, and properties treated as stock-in-trade were evaluated based on their use, area, and market value, with adjustments made for debts and development agreements where applicable. Conclusion: The Tribunal concluded that properties owned by the assessee company could be charged to wealth-tax if they exceeded the specified unbuilt area, debts could only be deducted if incurred in relation to the taxable assets, and the valuation should be based on market value or DVO's estimation, considering any development agreements or restrictions. The appeals were adjudicated accordingly, with some issues set aside for re-examination by the Assessing Officer.
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