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Issues:
- Investment allowance in respect of new machinery or plant for business purposes. Analysis: The Revenue filed appeals against orders under the IT Act for the assessment years 1990-91, 1989-90, and 1991-92, all related to investment allowance for new machinery or plant. The Departmental Representative argued that the assessee's activity did not involve manufacturing a new article or thing as required by s. 32A(2)(b) r/w Expln. II. He cited Supreme Court judgments that did not support the assessee's claim. On the other hand, the assessee's representative contended that the business involved manufacturing activities through consultancy and servicing work related to environmental impact assessment and management. The representative relied on various High Court and Supreme Court decisions to support the claim that the consultancy services rendered by the assessee constituted manufacturing activity. The representative also highlighted CBDT notifications and other legal precedents to argue in favor of allowing the investment allowance. The Tribunal examined the arguments presented by both sides, reviewed the relevant facts and case laws, and considered the nature of the assessee's business activities. After thorough evaluation, the Tribunal concluded that the assessee was indeed entitled to the investment allowance for consultancy services used in analyzing water, air, and soil samples to determine pollution levels. The Tribunal found merit in the assessee's contentions and agreed with the CIT(A)'s decision to allow the investment allowance. Consequently, the Revenue's appeals were dismissed, ruling in favor of the assessee. In summary, the judgment addressed the issue of investment allowance for new machinery or plant used in business activities. The Tribunal's decision was based on a detailed analysis of the arguments presented by both parties, relevant legal provisions, and precedents. Ultimately, the Tribunal upheld the assessee's entitlement to the investment allowance, emphasizing the manufacturing nature of the consultancy services provided by the assessee.
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