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Issues Involved:
1. Whether the assessment made on 14-2-1980 was time-barred. 2. Whether the addition of Rs. 23,169 was proper. Issue 1: Whether the assessment made on 14-2-1980 was time-barred Analysis: The primary issue was whether the assessment for the assessment year 1976-77, completed on 14-2-1980, was time-barred. The assessee contended that the assessment should have been completed by 31-3-1979, arguing that the return filed on 14-2-1978 was under section 139(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and thus the assessment should have been completed within one year from the filing date. The department, however, issued a notice under section 148 read with section 147(a) on 17-11-1977, served on 19-11-1977, which would extend the time limit for assessment to 31-3-1982 if valid. The Tribunal considered whether the Income-tax Officer (ITO) had valid grounds to issue the section 148 notice before 31-3-1979. The assessee argued that the notice was premature and invalid, as the time to file the return under section 139(4) had not expired. The Tribunal examined several legal precedents and the legislative history of sections 139 and 147, concluding that under the 1961 Act, the ITO was not required to wait until 31-3-1979 to issue a notice under section 148 if he had reason to believe that income had escaped assessment due to the failure to file a return under sections 139(1) or 139(2). The Tribunal noted that the ITO had not issued a notice under section 139(2) and had granted extensions for filing the return until 30-11-1976. Subsequent applications for extensions were not acted upon, and the ITO issued the section 148 notice on 17-11-1977, believing that income had escaped assessment. The Tribunal found that the ITO had sufficient grounds to issue the notice under section 148, as the repeated requests for extensions without filing a return indicated a likelihood of income escaping assessment. The Tribunal concluded that the section 148 notice was validly issued, and the assessment completed on 14-2-1980 was within the extended time limit provided by section 153(2) of the Act, which allows four years from the end of the assessment year in which the notice under section 148 was served. Therefore, the assessment was not time-barred. Issue 2: Whether the addition of Rs. 23,169 was proper Analysis: The second issue was the propriety of the addition of Rs. 23,169 to the assessee's income from a petrol bunk business. The assessee had estimated the net income at 0.75% of the turnover, resulting in a returned income of Rs. 8,390. The ITO, based on the case of the assessee's brother, increased the rate to 2.5%, resulting in an income of Rs. 32,099. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) had reduced the rate to 1.5%, based on past Tribunal decisions and comparable cases. The Tribunal considered the comparable cases presented by the assessee, which showed lower net profit rates for similar businesses. Additionally, the ITO had accepted a 0.75% rate for the assessment year 1977-78 in the assessee's own case. The Tribunal found that the 0.75% rate was reasonable and consistent with comparable cases and the assessee's own case for the subsequent year. Therefore, the Tribunal concluded that the addition of Rs. 23,169 was not justified and deleted the entire addition, accepting the returned income of Rs. 8,390. Conclusion: The Tribunal held that the assessment made on 14-2-1980 was not time-barred, as the section 148 notice was validly issued, and the assessment was completed within the extended time limit. Additionally, the Tribunal deleted the addition of Rs. 23,169, accepting the assessee's returned income. The appeal was allowed in favor of the assessee.
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