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Issues Involved: Addition of Rs. 25 lakh as income to the returned income of the assessee for the assessment year 1997-98.
Summary: The main issue in this appeal was the addition of Rs. 25 lakh as income to the returned income of the assessee for the assessment year 1997-98. The assessee, a film director, received advances from producers, and the dispute arose regarding the treatment of these advances as income. The Assessing Officer (AO) added the entire advance amount as income, citing the cash system of accounting followed by the assessee. The assessee contended that only the part of the advance for which services were rendered should be treated as income, while the balance should be shown as credit. The assessee argued that income accrues only when services are provided, as per legal principles. The Departmental Representative, however, supported the AO's decision based on the cash system of accounting. Upon review, the Tribunal found that the disputed amount of Rs. 25 lakh was shown as a credit in the balance sheet, indicating that only the portion for services rendered should be considered as income. Since there was no evidence of services rendered during the period, the Tribunal concluded that none of the advance had accrued as income to the assessee. Citing a Supreme Court decision, the Tribunal held that the addition of Rs. 25 lakh to the returned income was unsustainable under law and thus set it aside. Therefore, the appeal by the assessee was allowed, and the addition of Rs. 25 lakh as income was overturned.
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