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Issues:
1. Levy of interest under section 201(1A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. 2. Interpretation of the term "such person" in section 201(1A) regarding liability to deduct tax at source. Detailed Analysis: Issue 1: Levy of interest under section 201(1A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The judgment involves appeals against the imposition of interest under section 201(1A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 on a registered firm for not deducting tax at source while paying interest on borrowed capital. The Income-tax Officer levied interest under section 201(1A) for the assessment years 1982-83 and 1983-84, which was upheld in appeal. The assessee contested the levy of interest, arguing that the wording of the section did not extend to a person who failed to deduct tax. The Tribunal analyzed the provisions of sections 200, 201, and 204 to interpret the term "such person" in section 201(1A). It concluded that the term referred to all persons liable to deduct tax under sections 192 to 194, including those who failed to deduct tax. The Tribunal held that the charging of interest was valid under section 201(1A) and upheld the order. Issue 2: Interpretation of the term "such person" in section 201(1A) regarding liability to deduct tax at source. The crux of the issue lies in the interpretation of the term "such person" in section 201(1A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The assessee contended that the term "such person" should only apply to those who had deducted tax and delayed in making payment, not to those who failed to deduct tax. The revenue argued that "such person" encompassed all persons liable to deduct tax under sections 192 to 194. The Tribunal analyzed the scheme of the Chapter, including sections 200 and 204, to interpret the term. It held that "such person" referred to the person responsible for paying tax, as defined in section 204, which includes the assessee. The Tribunal emphasized that the intention of the section could be implied if it did not violate the language and purpose of the provision. Consequently, the Tribunal upheld the charging of interest under section 201(1A) against the assessee. In conclusion, the Tribunal dismissed the appeals against the levy of interest under section 201(1A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, emphasizing that the term "such person" includes all persons liable to deduct tax, even those who failed to deduct tax at the source. The judgment provides a detailed analysis of the interpretation of the relevant sections and upholds the validity of charging interest in such cases.
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