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Issues Involved:
1. Maintainability of the appeal before the Appellate Controller of Estate Duty. 2. Valuation of the immovable properties. Issue-wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Maintainability of the Appeal Before the Appellate Controller of Estate Duty: Facts: - The appeal was filed by Mrs. Piroja H. Kanga and Dr. Sarosh H. Kanga against the order of the Appellate Controller of Estate Duty. - The appeal raised questions regarding the maintainability of the appeal filed by Shri Homi H. Kanga, one of the Executors and Trustees of the will of the deceased. Arguments: - Appellants' Argument: Shri Homi H. Kanga had no right to appeal against the order of the Assistant Controller. They argued that as per section 62 of the Estate Duty Act, only a person "objecting" to the order could appeal. They contended that the word "objecting" is synonymous with "aggrieved" as per section 246 of the Income-tax Act. - Shri Homi H. Kanga's Argument: He argued that as an Executor and Trustee, he was entitled to file an appeal and was aggrieved by the under-assessment of the estate's value. - Revenue's Argument: Dr. V. Balasubramanian supported the view that Shri Homi H. Kanga was competent to appeal as he was objecting to the under-assessment. Judgment: - The Tribunal held that the right of appeal is a statutory right and not an inherent one. Under the Estate Duty Act, only a person who is aggrieved or objecting to the determination of the estate's value has the right to appeal. - The Tribunal referenced the Supreme Court case of Adi Pherozshah Gandhi v. H.M. Seervai, which defined an "aggrieved person" as one who has suffered a legal grievance. - The Tribunal concluded that Shri Homi H. Kanga was not an "aggrieved person" as he was not required to pay more tax but was instead advocating for a higher tax liability on the estate. - The Tribunal noted that the reputation of a teacher (Shri Homi H. Kanga) is not affected by the amount of tax paid and that Shri Homi H. Kanga did not pay his share of the enhanced tax determined by the Appellate Controller. - The Tribunal vacated the order of the Appellate Controller, stating that Shri Homi H. Kanga had no right to file the appeal. 2. Valuation of the Immovable Properties: Facts: - The dispute arose concerning the valuation of 412 acres of land in Thane district, which was converted into partnership property and later subjected to compulsory acquisition by the government. - The Assistant Controller initially computed the principal value of the estate at Rs. 7,35,856, which was later reassessed to Rs. 9,52,180 after including additional compensation from the Special Land Acquisition Officer. - Shri Homi H. Kanga argued that the value of the estate should be Rs. 61.80 lakhs, considering the compensation received and the ex gratia payment from CIDCO. Arguments: - Appellants' Argument: The Appellate Controller's determination of the estate's value at Rs. 61.80 lakhs was erroneous. - Shri Homi H. Kanga's Argument: The Assistant Controller under-assessed the estate's value, and the correct value should be Rs. 61.80 lakhs. - Revenue's Argument: Supported the view that the estate was under-assessed and justified the Appellate Controller's valuation. Judgment: - The Tribunal refrained from expressing an opinion on the merits of the valuation issue since the appellants succeeded on the preliminary ground of maintainability. - The appeal was allowed based on the preliminary ground, and the Tribunal did not delve into the merits of the valuation. Conclusion: The Tribunal allowed the appeal, vacating the order of the Appellate Controller of Estate Duty on the grounds that Shri Homi H. Kanga had no right to file the appeal as he was not an "aggrieved person" under the Estate Duty Act. The Tribunal did not address the merits of the valuation of the immovable properties due to the preliminary success of the appellants.
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