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Issues Involved:
1. Levy of penalty u/s 271D. 2. Levy of penalty u/s 271E. Summary: Issue 1: Levy of Penalty u/s 271D The assessee, engaged in wholesale trading of country liquor, received loans in cash from two individuals and repaid the same in cash. The Assessing Officer (AO) issued penalty notices u/s 271D, asserting that the assessee violated Section 269SS. The assessee contended that the loans were taken due to urgent business needs and the lenders, being farmers without bank accounts, provided the loans in cash. The AO, unsatisfied with the explanation, levied a penalty of Rs. 82,000 u/s 271D. The CIT(A) confirmed the penalty, rejecting the assessee's arguments that the transactions were genuine and the default was technical. The CIT(A) found no business exigency for the cash loans. However, the Tribunal found that the business exigency should be viewed from the perspective of a businessman. The Tribunal noted that the assessee had to make urgent payments to M/s. Nagpur Distillery and had insufficient funds, necessitating the cash loans. The Tribunal concluded that the assessee was prevented by reasonable cause from complying with Section 269SS, except for a loan of Rs. 8,000, which also did not attract penalty as the total amount was below the prescribed limit. Consequently, the penalty u/s 271D was deleted. Issue 2: Levy of Penalty u/s 271E The AO also issued penalty notices u/s 271E, asserting that the assessee violated Section 269T by repaying the loans in cash. The assessee argued that the repayments were made in cash due to the lenders' urgent need for money and their lack of bank accounts. The CIT(A) deleted the penalty u/s 271E, holding that Section 269T applies to deposits, not loans. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, stating that Section 269T refers to the repayment of deposits, not loans. Since the repayments were of loans, the penalty u/s 271E was not applicable. Therefore, the penalty u/s 271E was rightly deleted by the CIT(A). Conclusion: The appeal of the Revenue was dismissed, and the appeal of the assessee was allowed, resulting in the deletion of penalties u/s 271D and 271E.
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