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Issues:
- Whether the assessee is entitled to investment allowance on new machinery acquired. - Whether the activities of the assessee amount to manufacturing as required under section 32A. Analysis: 1. The appeal was filed by the Revenue against the order of AAC Pune, which held that the assessee is entitled to investment allowance on certain new machinery. The Revenue contended that the assessee is not engaged in manufacturing activity, which is a prerequisite for claiming investment allowance under section 32A. 2. Shri Sathe argued that the nature of the work done by the assessee involves fabrication of factory sheds and manufacturing parts made of M. S. Steel for construction purposes. The assessee claimed that the fabricated parts are used in the installation and construction of factory sheds. The assessee's machinery and plant value was below Rs. 10 lakhs, qualifying as a small-scale industrial undertaking under section 32A(2). 3. Shri Sathe further elaborated that the operations performed by the assessee, such as marking, gas cutting, drilling, welding, etc., result in the manufacture of various items like mild steel columns, trusses, purlines, hoppers, and ducting. He cited legal precedents to support the argument that the transformation of raw materials into finished products constitutes manufacturing, emphasizing the end result of the process. 4. In response, Shri Nadpurohit highlighted that the work done by the assessee involves significant operations that lead to the creation of distinct products used in construction. He emphasized that the fabricated items are different commodities from the raw materials received. The nature of the work, including the use of portable machinery, does not disqualify the assessee from claiming investment allowance. 5. Shri Nadpurohit referred to legal judgments and authorities to support the contention that the activities of the assessee qualify as manufacturing under section 32A. He argued that the essence of manufacturing lies in the transformation of materials into new products, regardless of the means or complexity of the process. 6. The Tribunal considered the arguments presented by both parties and examined the nature of the assessee's activities. It was observed that the assessee's work involved significant fabrication and transformation of raw materials into distinct products used in construction. The Tribunal concluded that the AAC was correct in allowing the investment allowance to the assessee. 7. The Tribunal dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue, affirming the decision of the AAC that the assessee is entitled to investment allowance based on the manufacturing activities carried out in the fabrication of parts for construction purposes. This analysis provides a detailed overview of the legal judgment, focusing on the key issues raised regarding the entitlement to investment allowance and the determination of manufacturing activities as per the provisions of section 32A.
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