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- Penalty for alleged concealment of income Analysis: 1. The appeal pertains to a penalty imposed for alleged concealment of income by an assessee firm consisting of three partners engaged in the sale of cloth. The firm claimed a deduction for commission payment to another firm, M/s. Salgaonkar Fashions, which included all partners of the assessee firm and a minor nephew admitted to partnership benefits. The assessing officer (ITO) contended that the formation of the new firm was to divert income, as the minor's contribution was questionable, and various operational aspects indicated an interconnection between the two firms. The ITO invoked the Supreme Court decision in McDowell & Co. vs. CTO to disallow the commission payment, leading to the imposition of a penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the IT Act. 2. The Commissioner upheld the penalty order, emphasizing the lack of business exigency for the commission payment and the alleged profit diversion by the assessee. The assessee's counsel argued that the registration granted to Fashions for subsequent years and the absence of an appeal by the department on this issue should negate the penalty. The counsel also cited relevant case laws to support the contention that there was no concealment of income as all details were disclosed. 3. The departmental representative countered, stressing the need to evaluate the genuineness of the commission payment despite Fashions' registration. The representative highlighted that the penalty was imposed for supplying incorrect income particulars and failure to substantiate the explanation provided by the assessee. The representative clarified that the penalty was not solely for income diversion but also for the unjustified deduction claim due to the intertwined nature of the two firms. 4. The judgment delves into the interpretation of section 271(1)(c) and Explanation I, emphasizing the distinction between disclosing material facts and justifying a claim. It elucidates that even if all material facts are disclosed, the assessee may still be penalized for concealment if the explanation provided is false or unsubstantiated. However, the explanation must pertain to facts, not mere claims. In this case, the assessee disclosed all material facts and justified the deduction claim based on facts, which should not attract a penalty for concealment. 5. Ultimately, the appellate tribunal allowed the appeal, indicating that the penalty for alleged concealment of income was not justified in this case based on the interpretation of relevant legal provisions and the factual circumstances surrounding the commission payment and the formation of the new firm.
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