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Challenge against absolute confiscation of various items including TV sets, VCR, and other goods. Interpretation of Customs Act provisions regarding declaration of goods by passengers, exemption from duty for bona fide baggage, and ownership of imported items. Analysis: The appeal challenged the absolute confiscation of multiple items, including TV sets, VCR, and various other goods, based on an order passed by the Additional Collector of Customs (Preventive), Bombay. The appellant's representative argued that the items were sent as gifts by the appellant's son-in-law through Haj passengers, emphasizing that no license was required for importing TV sets during the relevant period as per government regulations. The representative contended that the confiscation was unjustified as the goods were not prohibited and the passenger had made true declarations, citing provisions of Sections 77, 79, and 80 of the Customs Act. Additionally, it was argued that explicit mention of gifts on the chit was unnecessary when goods were sent through passengers, relying on a decision of the Madras High Court (1976 CR. L.J. 932). The respondent, representing the Collector, supported the confiscation order, highlighting that under Baggage Rules, a passenger could not bring goods exceeding Rs. 1250 in value without a license. Reference was also made to sub-clause (g) of Clause 11 of Imports (Control) Order to justify the Collector's decision. Upon careful consideration of the arguments presented, the tribunal noted that the baggage items were not brought by the rightful owners or intended recipients but by a different passenger, essentially constituting an import by a passenger arriving from abroad. The tribunal rejected the appellant's claim that the goods were gifts, as the accompanying letter did not clearly indicate so, and discrepancies were found between statements and evidence presented. The tribunal emphasized that the passenger who brought the items was not the owner, and thus, declarations made by him could not be considered as declarations by the baggage's rightful owner. Regarding the legal contentions, the tribunal analyzed Sections 77, 79, and 80 of the Customs Act. It concluded that the imported items could not be classified as bona fide baggage of the passenger, as they were sent by someone residing abroad. Consequently, the provisions of Section 77, which require the owner to declare the contents, did not apply. The tribunal also clarified that Section 79, pertaining to duty exemptions for bona fide baggage, was inapplicable in this scenario due to the nature of the goods and ownership issues. Ultimately, the tribunal dismissed the appeal, stating that the articles were not considered the baggage of the passenger, and the legal provisions cited by the appellant's representative did not apply in this context.
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