Home Case Index All Cases Customs Customs + AT Customs - 1988 (12) TMI AT This
Issues:
1. Valuation of imported goods under Customs Act. 2. Allegations of undervaluation and misdeclaration. 3. Confiscation of goods and imposition of penalty. Valuation of Imported Goods: The case involved the appellant firm importing Acrylic Plastic Sheets without specifying quality or specifications in the invoice. The department suspected undervaluation due to lack of supporting documents. The original authority upheld the valuation at U.S. $1800 per M.T. The appellant argued against best judgment assessment, citing evidence of varying prices from U.S. $800 to U.S. $9290.59 per M.T. The Tribunal found the valuation lacking a clear basis and ordered examination by expert panel for accurate valuation within two months. Allegations of Undervaluation and Misdeclaration: The show cause notice alleged misdeclaration and undervaluation, leading to confiscation under Sections 111(d) and 111(m) of the Customs Act. The original authority upheld these allegations, allowing redemption on payment of a fine. However, the appellant contended that no deliberate misdeclaration was proven. The Tribunal considered lack of mens rea as a mitigating factor and reduced the fine from Rs. 2,50,000 to Rs. 36,000, emphasizing that confiscation does not require proof of intent under the Act. Confiscation of Goods and Imposition of Penalty: The Tribunal rejected the appellant's argument against confiscation, emphasizing the absolute liability under the Customs Act. While acknowledging lack of deliberate suppression, the Tribunal imposed a nominal fine of 10% of the declared value as a penalty in lieu of confiscation, considering the overall circumstances and lack of mens rea. The judgment highlighted the difference in application of Sections 111(d) and 111(m) regarding confiscation without requiring proof of intent, ultimately disposing of the appeal with the revised penalty amount.
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