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Issues:
Appeal against order of Collector of Central Excise confirming payment direction under Rule 57-I of Central Excise Rules, 1944. Application of Rule 57-E to reverse MODVAT credit taken for input. Interpretation of Rule 57-E regarding variation in duty paid on inputs. Analysis: The appeal challenged the Collector of Central Excise's order directing payment under Rule 57-I of the Central Excise Rules, 1944. The appellants, manufacturers of Electric Dry Batteries, received Electro Carbon Rods from their supplier and took credit of Rs. 69,120 on the duty suffered by the inputs. The dispute arose when the supplier initially paid duty at 12% instead of the correct 20%, leading to a differential duty payment later corrected to 20%. The appellants availed credit for the differential amount, triggering proceedings under Rule 57-I to reverse the credit. The appellants argued that Rule 57-E, dealing with credit adjustments due to duty variations on inputs, did not apply to their case. They contended that the duty correction by the supplier did not constitute a variation in duty rate, as the correct rate was always 20%. The appellants maintained that they were entitled to credit for the duty suffered by the input under Rule 57-A, and reversing it under Rule 57-E was legally incorrect. The Respondent, however, asserted that Rule 57-E only applied when duty credit under Rule 57-A was varied subsequently, which did not occur in this case. The Respondent suggested remitting the issue for consideration under Rule 57-A due to the absence of a duty rate variation. Upon review, the Tribunal found that Rule 57-E required a variation in the duty rate of the input, which did not happen in this scenario. Despite the supplier's initial error in duty payment, the correct duty rate remained 20% throughout. Therefore, the Tribunal concluded that Rule 57-E was inapplicable, and reversing the credit under this rule was not legally sustainable. The Tribunal set aside the impugned order, allowed the appeal, and remitted the issue for verification under Rule 57-A to ensure correct duty payment and credit availed by the appellants. The Tribunal refrained from addressing the limitation issue due to the inapplicability of Rule 57-E in this case.
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