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2024 (8) TMI 171 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Disallowance of deduction under Section 80IB(10).
2. Compliance with conditions under Section 80IB(10) for Phase-I of the housing project.
3. Ownership of land and developer vs. contractor status.
4. Requirement of completion certificate for the housing project.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Disallowance of Deduction under Section 80IB(10):
The primary issue is the disallowance of the deduction of Rs. 67,30,612 under Section 80IB(10) by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. The assessee argued that the CIT(A) failed to appreciate the binding order of the Honourable ITAT, Indore, which had previously decided in favor of the assessee for the same project for A.Y. 2010-11. The assessee contended that the project met all conditions prescribed under Section 80IB(10) for Phase-I, and the deduction should be allowed even if Phase-II could not be completed due to legal disputes.

2. Compliance with Conditions under Section 80IB(10) for Phase-I:
The assessee claimed that Phase-I of the project was completed and met all conditions, including the area of land required under Section 80IB(10). The CIT(A) and the Assessing Officer (AO) denied the deduction, arguing that the completion should have been for the whole project (Phase-I & Phase-II). The Tribunal noted that the assessee had obtained a completion certificate for Phase-I and argued that it should be treated as a "stand-alone" project. The Tribunal referenced several cases supporting the treatment of phases as independent projects for deduction purposes.

3. Ownership of Land and Developer vs. Contractor Status:
The AO and CIT(A) treated the assessee as a contractor rather than a developer, primarily because the assessee sold plots to buyers and then constructed houses on those plots. The Tribunal highlighted that the section does not specify the stage at which property transfer should occur. The assessee argued that the sale deeds were executed to facilitate buyers in obtaining loans, and possession letters were provided as evidence. The Tribunal emphasized that the AO did not provide substantial evidence to classify the assessee as a contractor.

4. Requirement of Completion Certificate for the Housing Project:
The AO disallowed the deduction partly because the assessee did not furnish a proper completion certificate from the Municipal authority. The Tribunal noted that this issue is pending adjudication before the Hon'ble Supreme Court in a related case. The Tribunal set aside this issue for fresh adjudication by the AO, pending the Supreme Court's decision.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal found that the AO and CIT(A) had not adequately considered the evidence and arguments presented by the assessee. The Tribunal set aside the matter to the AO for fresh adjudication, emphasizing the need for proper verification and examination of supporting evidence. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes, pending the outcome of the Supreme Court's judgment on the completion certificate issue.

 

 

 

 

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