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2024 (8) TMI 809 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Rejection of Assessee's Comparables in Transfer Pricing Study.
2. Erroneous Comparison with High Turnover Companies.
3. Exclusion of Functionally Different Comparables.
4. Adjustment for Delay in Receipts from Associated Enterprise.

Detailed Analysis:

Issue 1: Rejection of Assessee's Comparables in Transfer Pricing Study

The assessee argued that the TPO wrongly rejected the comparables listed in their Transfer Pricing (TP) Study. The TPO claimed these comparables did not appear in the search matrix of the appellant's TP Study Report. The assessee countered that the data for these comparables was available in the public domain, which the DRP failed to consider.

The Tribunal found that the TPO's rejection was incorrect as the comparables were indeed part of the search matrix. Therefore, the Tribunal remanded the issue back to the TPO to examine the functional comparability of these companies with the assessee. If found functionally comparable, these companies should be included for computing the Arm's Length Price (ALP). This ground was allowed for statistical purposes.

Issue 2: Erroneous Comparison with High Turnover Companies

The assessee contended that the TPO compared them with companies having high turnover, which is not legally acceptable as per various judicial precedents. The assessee argued that high turnover companies benefit from economies of scale, which affects profitability, making them unsuitable comparables.

The Tribunal noted that turnover is a relevant criterion for comparability, as established by the Bombay High Court in CIT vs. Pentair Water India Pvt. Ltd. and other judicial precedents. The Tribunal directed the Assessing Officer/TPO to apply a turnover filter of ten times on both ends of the assessee's turnover. Companies with turnover more than ten times or less than one-tenth of the assessee's turnover should be excluded. This ground was allowed for statistical purposes.

Issue 3: Exclusion of Functionally Different Comparables

The assessee specifically sought the exclusion of Infobeans Technologies Limited, arguing it was functionally different as it was involved in Automation Engine and customized software, unlike the assessee's software development services.

The Tribunal upheld the DRP's decision, noting that the functional profile should be based on the company's annual report, not dynamic website information. The Tribunal found no error in the lower authorities' decision to include Infobeans Technologies Limited as a comparable. The ground was dismissed.

Issue 4: Adjustment for Delay in Receipts from Associated Enterprise

The assessee accepted the lower authorities' decision to apply SBI short-term interest rates for calculating interest on delayed trade receivables. The Tribunal directed the AO/TPO to apply the SBI rate of 6% with a credit period of 60 days, as upheld in several cases like Satyam Ventures Engineering Services Vs. ACIT. This ground was decided in favor of the assessee.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal remanded the issues related to the inclusion of certain comparables and the application of the turnover filter back to the TPO for re-examination. The ground concerning the exclusion of Infobeans Technologies Limited was dismissed, and the adjustment for delayed receipts was decided in favor of the assessee. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.

 

 

 

 

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