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2024 (9) TMI 143 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Allowability of deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 on interest income from deposits/investments in a co-operative bank.
2. Whether the CIT(A) was justified in ignoring the findings of the Rajasthan High Court in the assessee's own case for AY 2007-08.

Detailed Analysis:

Issue 1: Allowability of Deduction under Section 80P(2)(d)
- Facts: The assessee, a co-operative society registered in Rajasthan, filed returns for AY 2017-18 and 2020-21 declaring nil income. The society claimed a deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest income from deposits in co-operative banks. The AO disallowed this deduction, arguing that the interest income was from banks and not co-operative societies, thus not eligible under Section 80P.
- AO's Position: The AO stated that the society's interest income from FDRs and deposits in banks other than co-operative societies is taxable under Section 56 of the Act. The AO invoked Section 80P(4) to deny the deduction, arguing that the co-operative banks in which the society invested are not eligible for deductions under Section 80P.
- CIT(A)'s Decision: The CIT(A) allowed the deduction, stating that the appellant society is not a co-operative bank and hence Section 80P(4) does not apply. The CIT(A) found that the interest income from co-operative banks qualifies for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d).
- Revenue's Argument: The revenue argued that the interest income from co-operative banks should not be eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) based on the CBDT Circular No. 6/2010 and the Karnataka High Court decision in Totagars Co-operative Sales Society.
- Assessee's Argument: The assessee contended that the interest income from co-operative banks should be eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d), citing various judicial precedents including decisions from the Rajasthan High Court and ITAT Jaipur.

Issue 2: Ignoring Rajasthan High Court's Findings
- Facts: The AO referred to a Rajasthan High Court decision in the assessee's own case for AY 2007-08, where the court ruled that interest income from nationalized banks should be taxed under "income from other sources."
- CIT(A)'s Decision: The CIT(A) distinguished this case by noting that the interest income in question was from co-operative banks, not nationalized banks, thus qualifying for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d).
- Revenue's Argument: The revenue argued that the CIT(A) ignored the Rajasthan High Court's findings, which should apply to the current case.
- Assessee's Argument: The assessee maintained that the interest income from co-operative banks is distinct from interest income from nationalized banks and should be eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d).

Tribunal's Decision:
- Ruling: The Tribunal dismissed the revenue's appeal, upholding the CIT(A)'s decision to allow the deduction under Section 80P(2)(d).
- Reasoning: The Tribunal relied on the Rajasthan High Court's decision in PCIT, Ajmer vs. M/s Bhilwara Zila Dugdh Utpadak Sahakari Sangh Ltd., which held that interest income from co-operative societies, including co-operative banks, is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d). The Tribunal also noted that the CBDT Circular No. 6/2010 does not override the statutory provisions of the Income Tax Act, which deem Regional Rural Banks as co-operative societies for tax purposes.
- Conclusion: The Tribunal found no substantial question of law and upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, allowing the deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest income from co-operative banks.

Summary:
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to allow the deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest income from co-operative banks, dismissing the revenue's appeal. The Tribunal relied on judicial precedents, including a Rajasthan High Court decision, and found that the CBDT Circular No. 6/2010 does not override the statutory provisions of the Income Tax Act. The Tribunal concluded that the interest income from co-operative banks qualifies for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d).

 

 

 

 

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